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In order to establish the thermodynamic stability of a system, knowledge of its Gibbs free energy is essential. Most often, the Gibbs free energy is predicted within the CALPHAD framework using models employing thermodynamic properties,…

In the field of phase change phenomena, the lack of accessible and diverse datasets suitable for machine learning (ML) training poses a significant challenge. Existing experimental datasets are often restricted, with limited availability…

Nowadays, the smart city development levels of different cities are still unbalanced. For a large number of cities which just started development, the governments will face a critical cold-start problem: 'how to develop a new smart city…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Leye Wang , Bin Guo , Qiang Yang

In recent human-robot collaboration environments, there is a growing focus on integrating diverse sensor data beyond visual information to enable safer and more intelligent task execution. Although thermal data can be crucial for enhancing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Young-Chae Son , Dae-Kwan Ko , Yoon-Ji Choi , Soo-Chul Lim

Data scarcity, bias, and experimental noise are all frequently encountered problems in the application of deep learning to chemical and material science disciplines. Transfer learning has proven effective in compensating for the lack in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Florence H. Vermeire , William H. Green

The demand for a huge amount of data for machine learning (ML) applications is currently a bottleneck in an empirically dominated field. We propose a method to combine prior knowledge with data-driven methods to significantly reduce their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Xia Chen , Manav Mahan Singh , Philipp Geyer

Regarding climate change, the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is well-known. As building heating contributes to a high share of total energy consumption, which relies mainly on fossil energy sources, improving heating efficiency is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-10 Jan Stock , Philipp Althaus , Sascha Johnen , André Xhonneux , Dirk Müller

Data used for training structural health monitoring (SHM) systems are expensive and often impractical to obtain, particularly labelled data. Population-based SHM presents a potential solution to this issue by considering the available data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 J. Poole , P. Gardner , A. J. Hughes , N. Dervilis , R. S. Mills , T. A. Dardeno , K. Worden

Link prediction on graphs has applications spanning from recommender systems to drug discovery. Temporal link prediction (TLP) refers to predicting future links in a temporally evolving graph and adds additional complexity related to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Ayan Chatterjee , Barbara Ikica , Babak Ravandi , John Palowitch

Building energy modeling plays a vital role in optimizing the operation of building energy systems by providing accurate predictions of the building's real-world conditions. In this context, various techniques have been explored, ranging…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-24 Leandro Von Krannichfeldt , Kristina Orehounig , Olga Fink

Tabular data is the most abundant data type in the world, powering systems in finance, healthcare, e-commerce, and beyond. As tabular datasets grow and span multiple related targets, there is an increasing need to exploit shared task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Dimitrios Sinodinos , Jack Yi Wei , Narges Armanfard

Big Data are rapidly produced from various heterogeneous data sources. They are of different types (text, image, video or audio) and have different levels of reliability and completeness. One of the most interesting architectures that deal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Siham Yousfi , Maryem Rhanoui , Dalila Chiadmi

Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool for accelerating the computational design and production of materials. In materials science, ML has primarily supported large-scale discovery of novel compounds using first-principles…

Urban Building Energy Modeling (UBEM) is an emerging method to investigate urban design and energy systems against the increasing energy demand at urban and neighborhood levels. However, current UBEM methods are mostly physic-based and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-06 Ting-Yu Dai , Dev Niyogi , Zoltan Nagy

In modern traffic management, one of the most essential yet challenging tasks is accurately and timely predicting traffic. It has been well investigated and examined that deep learning-based Spatio-temporal models have an edge when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Yunjie Huang , Xiaozhuang Song , Yuanshao Zhu , Shiyao Zhang , James J. Q. Yu

We consider the Hypothesis Transfer Learning (HTL) problem where one incorporates a hypothesis trained on the source domain into the learning procedure of the target domain. Existing theoretical analysis either only studies specific…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-07 Simon Shaolei Du , Jayanth Koushik , Aarti Singh , Barnabas Poczos

Modeling thermal states for complex space missions, such as the surface exploration of airless bodies, requires high computation, whether used in ground-based analysis for spacecraft design or during onboard reasoning for autonomous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Manaswin Oddiraju , Zaki Hasnain , Saptarshi Bandyopadhyay , Eric Sunada , Souma Chowdhury

Progress in automatic control of thermal processes and real-time estimation of heat penetration into live tissue has long been limited by the difficulty of obtaining high-fidelity thermodynamic models. Traditionally, in complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Hamza El-Kebir , Yongseok Lee , Joseph Bentsman

Climate models play a critical role in understanding and projecting climate change. Due to their complexity, their horizontal resolution of about 40-100 km remains too coarse to resolve processes such as clouds and convection, which need to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Birgit Kühbacher , Fernando Iglesias-Suarez , Niki Kilbertus , Veronika Eyring

In the process of collecting data from sensors, several circumstances can affect their continuity and validity, resulting in alterations of the data or loss of information. Although classical methods of statistics, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Kostas Tzoumpas , Aaron Estrada , Pietro Miraglio , Pietro Zambelli