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Through recognizing causal subgraphs, causal graph learning (CGL) has risen to be a promising approach for improving the generalizability of graph neural networks under out-of-distribution (OOD) scenarios. However, the empirical successes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Yujia Yin , Tianyi Qu , Zihao Wang , Yifan Chen

A tournament is an orientation of a graph. Vertices are players and edges are games, directed away from the winner. Kannan, Tetali and Vempala and McShine showed that tournaments with given score sequence can be rapidly sampled, via simple…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-18 Matthew Buckland , Brett Kolesnik , Rivka Mitchell , Tomasz Przybyłowski

We use category-theoretic techniques to provide two proofs showing that for a higher-rank graph $\Lambda$, its cubical (co-)homology and categorical (co-)homology groups are isomorphic in all degrees, thus answering a question of Kumjian,…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-02-12 Elizabeth Gillaspy , Jianchao Wu

This paper develops a theory of graph classification under domain shift through a random-graph generative lens, where we consider intra-class graphs sharing the same random graph model (RGM) and the domain shift induced by changes in RGM…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Zhang Wan , Tingting Mu , Samuel Kaski

Inspired by Franks' classification of irreducible shifts of finite type we provide a short list of allowed moves on graphs that preserves the stable isomorphism class of the associated C*-algebras. We show that if two graphs have stably…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-05-14 Adam P. W. Sørensen

We study experiment design for unique identification of the causal graph of a simple SCM, where the graph may contain cycles. The presence of cycles in the structure introduces major challenges for experiment design as, unlike acyclic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Ehsan Mokhtarian , Saber Salehkaleybar , AmirEmad Ghassami , Negar Kiyavash

We prove an approximation result showing how operators of the type $-\Delta -\gamma \delta (x-\Gamma)$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$, where $\Gamma$ is a graph, can be modeled in the strong resolvent sense by point-interaction Hamiltonians with an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 P. Exner , K. Nemcova

We present some results on (co)limits of diagrams in $\infty$-categories, as well as those in $(n, 1)$-categories. In particular, we deduce a way to reshape colimit diagrams into simplicial ones, and a characterisations of $n$-cofinality…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-11-07 Peng Du

This paper deals with the $\lambda$-labeling and $L(2,1)$-coloring of simple graphs. A $\lambda$-labeling of a graph $G$ is any labeling of the vertices of $G$ with different labels such that any two adjacent vertices receive labels which…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Manouchehr Zaker

In this paper, we investigate the Moore-Penrose inversion of a simple connected graph. We analyze qualitative, statistical, and extreme properties of spectral indices of signable pseudo-invertible graphs. We introduce and analyze a wide…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-11 Sona Pavlikova , Daniel Sevcovic

In this paper, various kinds of invariants of directed graphs are summarized. In the first topic, the invariant w(G) for a directed graph G is introduced, which is primarily defined by S. Chen and X.M. Chen to solve a problem of weak…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-16 Sheng Chen , Yilong Zhang

Given a graph $G$, a vertex switch of $v \in V(G)$ results in a new graph where neighbors of $v$ become nonneighbors and vice versa. This operation gives rise to an equivalence relation over the set of labeled digraphs on $n$ vertices. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-22 Nathan Lindzey

We propose a graph spectrum-based Gaussian process for prediction of signals defined on nodes of the graph. The model is designed to capture various graph signal structures through a highly adaptive kernel that incorporates a flexible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Yin-Cong Zhi , Yin Cheng Ng , Xiaowen Dong

Feder and Subi conjectured that for any $2$-coloring of the edges of the $n$-dimensional cube, we can find an antipodal pair of vertices connected by a path that changes color at most once. We discuss the case of random colorings, and we…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-24 Daniel Soltész

In graph learning, maps between graphs and their subgraphs frequently arise. For instance, when coarsening or rewiring operations are present along the pipeline, one needs to keep track of the corresponding nodes between the original and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Marco Pegoraro , Riccardo Marin , Arianna Rampini , Simone Melzi , Luca Cosmo , Emanuele Rodolà

A method of computing a basis for the second Yang-Baxter cohomology of a finite biquandle with coefficients in Q and Z_p from a matrix presentation of the finite biquandle is described. We also describe a method for computing the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-30 Conrad Creel , Sam Nelson

A finite dimensional operator that commutes with some symmetry group admits quotient operators, which are determined by the choice of associated representation. Taking the quotient isolates the part of the spectrum supporting the chosen…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Ram Band , Gregory Berkolaiko , Christopher H. Joyner , Wen Liu

In this paper, we consider the problem of invariant set computation for black-box switched linear systems using merely a finite set of observations of system trajectories. In particular, this paper focuses on polyhedral invariant sets. We…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-18 Zheming Wang , Raphaël M. Jungers

What structural inductive bias helps transformers reason over knowledge graphs? Through controlled ablations of a minimal transformer modification with four independently removable components (sparse adjacency masking, edge-type biases,…

We review recent progress on the statiscal physics study of the problem of coloring random graphs with q colors. We discuss the existence of a threeshold at connectivity c_q=2q log q-log q-1+o(1) separting two phases which are respectivily…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Florent Krzakala