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Optimal single electron sources emit regular streams of particles, displaying no low frequency charge current noise. Due to the wavepacket nature of the emitted particles, the energy is however fluctuating, giving rise to heat current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-25 F. Battista , M. Moskalets , M. Albert , P. Samuelsson

Critical current fluctuations with a 1/ f spectral density (f is frequency) are potentially a limiting source of intrinsic decoherence in superconducting quantum bits (qubits) based on Josephson tunnel junctions. Prior measurements of this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Mueck , Matthias Korn , C. G. A. Mugford , J. B. Kycia , John Clarke

The power spectrum of finite-temperature quantum electromagnetic fluctuations produced by elementary charge carriers under the influence of external electric field is investigated. It is found that under the combined action of the photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kirill A. Kazakov

The efficiency of the future devices for quantum information processing will be limited mostly by the finite decoherence rates of the individual qubits and quantum gates. Recently, substantial progress was achieved in enhancing the time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 E. Paladino , Y. M. Galperin , G. Falci , B. L. Altshuler

We analyze fluctuations of persistent current (PC) produced by a charged quantum particle moving in a ring and interacting with a dissipative environment formed by diffusive electron gas. We demonstrate that in the presence of interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

Low-frequency 1/f-noise occurs at all levels of the nature organization and became an actual factor of nanotechnologies, but in essence it remains misunderstood by its investigators. Here, once again it is pointed out that such the state of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

Accurate optical sensing and micromanipulation requires sensitive measurements of the position, orientation, and dynamics of small particles--and sometimes even large objects--under consideration. The signals acquired in the process,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Masud Mansuripur

We present and analyze the simple analytically solvable model of 1/f noise, which can be relevant for the understanding of the origin, main properties and parameter dependencies of the flicker noise. In the model, the currents or signals…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-12-31 J. Ruseckas , B. Kaulakys , M. Alaburda

We show that $1/f$-noise in the variable range hopping regime is related to transitions of many-electrons clusters (fluctuators) between two almost degenerate states. Giant fluctuation times necessary for $1/f$-noise are provided by slow…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-06-21 A. L. Burin , B. I. Shklovskii , V. I. Kozub , Y. M. Galperin , V. Vinokur

The efficiency of the future devices for quantum information processing is limited mostly by the finite decoherence rates of the qubits. Recently a substantial progress was achieved in enhancing the time, which a solid-state qubit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J Bergli , Y M Galperin , B L Altshuler

We first study the solar flare time sequence based on the GOES16 data. We find that the power spectrum density of the low-energy (E\leq E_{mean}) flare shows 1/f fluctuations, but the high-energy (E>E_{mean}) flare shows a flat spectrum.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Masahiro Morikawa , Akika Nakamichi

The $f^{-\gamma}$ sloped current noise power spectra, observed in organic semiconductors, have been interpreted within a {\em variable range hopping} mechanism of the fluctuations. The relative current noise power spectral density ${\cal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-03-20 A. Carbone , B. K. Kotowska , D. Kotowski

Understanding multi-decadal variability is an essential goal of climate dynamics. For example, the recent phenomenon referred to as the "global warming hiatus" may reflect a coupling to an intrinsic, pre-industrial, multi-decadal…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 W. Moon , S. Agarwal , J. S. Wettlaufer

Nonlinear stochastic differential equations generating signals with 1/f spectrum have been used so far to describe socio-economical systems. In this paper we consider the motion of a Brownian particle in an inhomogeneous environment such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rytis Kazakevicius , Julius Ruseckas

To identify the decoherence origin, frequency spectra using multiple {\pi}-pulses have been extensively studied. However, little has been discussed on how to define the spectral intensities from multiple-echo decays and how to incorporate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Susumu Sasaki , Takanori Miura , Kohsuke Ikeda , Masahiro Sakai , Takuya Sekikawa , Masaki Saito , Tatsuro Yuge , Yoshiro Hirayama

This paper augments the existing macroscopic circuit noise model for phase noise in relaxation oscillators by showing the microscopic origins of the noise and explains temperature dependency. The noise arises from fluctuation of the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Y. Ng , B. Leung , M. Kononenko , S. Safavi-Naeini

Characterizing charge noise is of prime importance to the semiconductor spin qubit community. We analyze the echo amplitude data from a recent experiment [Yoneda et al., Nat. Nanotechnol. 13, 102 (2018)] and note that the data shows small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Utkan Güngördü , J. P. Kestner

We demonstrate that nuclear spin fluctuations lead to the electric current noise in the mesoscopic samples of organic semiconductors showing the pronounced magnetoresistance in weak fields. For the bipolaron and electron-hole mechanisms of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 D. S. Smirnov , A. V. Shumilin

Random Telegraph Noise is a ubiquitous process manifesting across technology and the natural world. It is characterized by random jumps between two distinct states with Poissonian waiting times, and is the origin of 1/f noise. Understanding…

Computer simulations of the Ising model exhibit white noise if thermal fluctuations are governed by Boltzmann's factor alone; whereas we find that the same model exhibits 1/f noise if Boltzmann's factor is extended to include local…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ralph V. Chamberlin , Derek M. Nasir