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For the one billion sufferers of respiratory disease, managing their disease with inhalers crucially influences their quality of life. Generic treatment plans could be improved with the aid of computational models that account for…

Statistical models of 3D human shape and pose learned from scan databases have developed into valuable tools to solve a variety of vision and graphics problems. Unfortunately, most publicly available models are of limited expressiveness as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Leonid Pishchulin , Stefanie Wuhrer , Thomas Helten , Christian Theobalt , Bernt Schiele

3D printing has been widely adopted for clinical decision making and interventional planning of Congenital heart disease (CHD), while whole heart and great vessel segmentation is the most significant but time-consuming step in the model…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-15 Xiaowei Xu , Tianchen Wang , Dewen Zeng , Yiyu Shi , Qianjun Jia , Haiyun Yuan , Meiping Huang , Jian Zhuang

Additive manufacturing has revolutionized the building of materials direct from design, allowing high resolution rapid prototyping in complex 3D designs with many materials. 3D printing hasenabled high strength damage-tolerant structures,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Vladimir Egorov , Umair Gulzar , Yan Zhang , Siobhán Breen , Colm O'Dwyer

Medicine is moving from a curative discipline to a preventative discipline relying on personalised and precise treatment plans. The complex and multi level pathophysiological patterns of most diseases require a systemic medicine approach…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Pietro Barbiero , Pietro Lió

Patient-specific computational models of the heart are powerful tools for cardiovascular research and medicine, with demonstrated applications in treatment planning, device evaluation, and surgical decision-making. Yet constructing such…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Aaron L. Brown , Ju Liu , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison L. Marsden

Realistic dynamic garments on animated characters have many AR/VR applications. While authoring such dynamic garment geometry is still a challenging task, data-driven simulation provides an attractive alternative, especially if it can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Meng Zhang , Duygu Ceylan , Niloy J. Mitra

Existing volumetric medical image segmentation models are typically task-specific, excelling at specific target but struggling to generalize across anatomical structures or modalities. This limitation restricts their broader clinical use.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Haoyu Wang , Sizheng Guo , Jin Ye , Zhongying Deng , Junlong Cheng , Tianbin Li , Jianpin Chen , Yanzhou Su , Ziyan Huang , Yiqing Shen , Bin Fu , Shaoting Zhang , Junjun He , Yu Qiao

Computer-aided medical image analysis plays a significant role in assisting medical practitioners for expert clinical diagnosis and deciding the optimal treatment plan. At present, convolutional neural networks (CNN) are the preferred…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-29 S Niyas , S J Pawan , M Anand Kumar , Jeny Rajan

Recent advances in computer vision have shown promising results in image generation. Diffusion probabilistic models in particular have generated realistic images from textual input, as demonstrated by DALL-E 2, Imagen and Stable Diffusion.…

Transfer learning has gained attention in medical image analysis due to limited annotated 3D medical datasets for training data-driven deep learning models in the real world. Existing 3D-based methods have transferred the pre-trained models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Eunji Jun , Seungwoo Jeong , Da-Woon Heo , Heung-Il Suk

This paper presents innovative designs for 3D-printed tumbling microrobots, specifically engineered for targeted in vivo drug delivery applications. The microrobot designs, created using stereolithography 3D printing technologies,…

The rapid advancements in machine learning, graphics processing technologies and the availability of medical imaging data have led to a rapid increase in the use of deep learning models in the medical domain. This was exacerbated by the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-10-14 Satya P. Singh , Lipo Wang , Sukrit Gupta , Haveesh Goli , Parasuraman Padmanabhan , Balázs Gulyás

The diffusion model has recently emerged as a potent approach in computer vision, demonstrating remarkable performances in the field of generative artificial intelligence. Capable of producing high-quality synthetic images, diffusion models…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Abdullah , Tao Huang , Ickjai Lee , Euijoon Ahn

The prospect of using autonomous robots to enhance the capabilities of physicians and enable novel procedures has led to considerable efforts in developing medical robots and incorporating autonomous capabilities. Motion planning is a core…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Inbar Fried , Jason A. Akulian , Ron Alterovitz

While 3D foundational models have shown promise for promptable segmentation of medical volumes, their robustness to imprecise prompts remains under-explored. In this work, we aim to address this gap by systematically studying the effect of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-26 Soumitri Chattopadhyay , Basar Demir , Marc Niethammer

The aim of this research is to get a better understanding of the future of large-scale 3D printing. By developing the market analysis, it will be clear whether large-scale 3D printing is becoming more of a preferred way of printing…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-03 Razan Abdelazim Idris Alzain

Design - especially of physical objects - can be understood as creative acts solving practical problems. In this paper we describe a biologically-inspired developmental model as the basis of a generative form-finding system. Using local…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Jon McCormack , Camilo Cruz Gambardella

Modeling of respiratory motion is important for a more accurate understanding and accounting of its effect on dose to cancers in the thorax and abdomen by radiotherapy. We have developed a model of respiration-induced organ motion in the…

Mechanical metamaterials owe their extraordinary properties and functionalities to their micro-/nanoscale design of which shape, including both geometry and topology, is perhaps the most important aspect. 4D printing enables programmed,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Amir A. Zadpoor