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Legal AI systems are increasingly being adopted by judicial and legal system deployers and providers worldwide to support a range of applications. While they offer potential benefits such as reducing bias, increasing efficiency, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Gizem Gultekin-Varkonyi

We present a quantitative model for tracking dangerous AI capabilities over time. Our goal is to help the policy and research community visualise how dangerous capability testing can give us an early warning about approaching AI risks. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Paolo Bova , Alessandro Di Stefano , The Anh Han

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in digital, social, and institutional infrastructures, and AI and platforms are merged into hybrid structures, systemic risk has emerged as a critical but undertheorized…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Philipp Hacker , Lilian Edwards , Atoosa Kasirzadeh

Certainty around the regulatory environment is crucial to enable responsible AI innovation and foster the social acceptance of these powerful new technologies. One notable source of uncertainty is, however, that the existing legal liability…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Olivia J. Erdélyi , Gábor Erdélyi

This article provides a necessary corrective to the belief that current legal and political concepts and institutions are capable of holding to account the power of new AI technologies. Drawing on jurisprudential analysis, it argues that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Scott Veitch

It is often claimed that machine learning-based generative AI products will drastically streamline and reduce the cost of legal practice. This enthusiasm assumes lawyers can effectively manage AI's risks. Cases in Australia and elsewhere in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Joshua Yuvaraj

New emerging technologies powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) have the potential to disruptively transform our societies for the better. In particular, data-driven learning approaches (i.e., Machine Learning (ML)) have been a true…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 David Fernández Llorca , Vicky Charisi , Ronan Hamon , Ignacio Sánchez , Emilia Gómez

Our interdisciplinary study investigates how effectively U.S. laws confront the challenges posed by Generative AI to human values. Through an analysis of diverse hypothetical scenarios crafted during an expert workshop, we have identified…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Inyoung Cheong , Aylin Caliskan , Tadayoshi Kohno

As generative AI systems, including large language models (LLMs) and diffusion models, advance rapidly, their growing adoption has led to new and complex security risks often overlooked in traditional AI risk assessment frameworks. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Aviral Srivastava , Sourav Panda

As artificial intelligence systems grow more capable and autonomous, frontier AI development poses potential systemic risks that could affect society at a massive scale. Current practices at many AI labs developing these systems lack…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Aidan Kierans , Kaley Rittichier , Utku Sonsayar , Avijit Ghosh

Managing complex disaster risks requires interdisciplinary efforts. Breaking down silos between law, social sciences, and natural sciences is critical for all processes of disaster risk reduction. This enables adaptive systems for the rapid…

The adoption of generative AI across commercial and legal professions offers dramatic efficiency gains -- yet for law in particular, it introduces a perilous failure mode in which the AI fabricates fictitious case law, statutes, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Dylan J. Restrepo , Nicholas J. Restrepo , Frank Y. Huo , Neil F. Johnson

This paper critically evaluates the "Law-Following AI" (LFAI) framework proposed by O'Keefe et al. (2025), which seeks to embed legal compliance as a superordinate design objective for advanced AI agents and enable them to bear legal duties…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Katalina Hernandez Delgado

Alignment of artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses the normative problem of specifying how AI systems should act and the technical problem of ensuring AI systems comply with those specifications. To date, AI alignment has generally…

The rise of autonomous AI agents and the accelerating velocity of corporate data access are stretching the application-centric model of zero trust security to its breaking point. This paper introduces Beyond Zero, a new security paradigm…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Joseph Valente , Michal Zalewski

Military weapon systems and command-and-control infrastructure augmented by artificial intelligence (AI) have seen rapid development and deployment in recent years. However, the sociotechnical impacts of AI on combat systems, military…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Riley Simmons-Edler , Jean Dong , Paul Lushenko , Kanaka Rajan , Ryan P. Badman

Data is essential to train and fine-tune today's frontier artificial intelligence (AI) models and to develop future ones. To date, academic, legal, and regulatory work has primarily addressed how data can directly harm consumers and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jason Hausenloy , Duncan McClements , Madhavendra Thakur

Open-weight general-purpose AI (GPAI) models offer significant benefits but also introduce substantial cybersecurity risks, as demonstrated by the offensive capabilities of models like DeepSeek-R1 in evaluations such as MITRE's OCCULT.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Alfonso de Gregorio

Zero-day attacks pose severe cybersecurity risks due to their high success rates and stealth. Because signature-based approaches struggle to detect such attacks, building Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) for detecting zero-day attacks is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Nnamdi Jibunoh , Sara Khanchi , Adetokunbo Makanju
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