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Electrostatic interactions involving proteins depend not just on the ionic charges involved but also on their chemical identities. Here we examine the origins of incompletely understood differences in the strength of association of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Chase E. Herman , Arjun Valiya Parambathu , D. N. Asthagiri , Abraham M. Lenhoff

Light scattering and viscometric measurements on weak polyelectrolytes show two important aspects of counterion condensation, namely, non-monotonic variation in the polyelectrolyte size with the increase in the electrostatic strength, and,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Prasanta Kundu , Arti Dua

Counterion distribution around an isolated flexible polyelectrolyte in the presence of a divalent salt is evaluated using the adsorption model [M. Muthukumar, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 120}, 9343 (2004)] that considers Bjerrum length, salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-29 Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar

Complexation of a long flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) molecule with oppositely charged spherical particles such as colloids, micelles, or globular proteins in a salty water solution is studied. PE binds spheres winding around them, while…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Toan T. Nguyen , Boris I. Shklovskii

Electrostatic interactions play a fundamental role in the structure and function of proteins. Due to ionizable amino acid residues present on the solvent-exposed surfaces of proteins, the protein charge is not constant but varies with the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Anze Losdorfer Bozic , Rudolf Podgornik

Properties of polyelectrolytes in tetravalent salt solutions are intensively investigated by a coarse-grained model. The concentration of salt and the size of tetravalent counterions are found playing a decisive role on chain properties. If…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Pai-Yi Hsiao

The effective elasticity of highly charged stiff polyelectrolytes is studied in the presence of counterions, with and without added salt. The rigid polymer conformations may become unstable due to an effective attraction induced by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ramin Golestanian , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Phase separation in salt-free symmetric mixtures of oppositely charged rodlike polyelectrolytes is studied using quasi-analytical calculations. Stability analyses for the isotropic-isotropic and the isotropic-nematic phase transitions in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Rajeev Kumar , Debra Audus , Glenn H. Fredrickson

Stretching dynamics of polymers in microfluidics is of particular interest for polymer scientists. As a charged polymer, a polyelectrolyte can be deformed from its coiled equilibrium configuration to an extended chain by applying uniform or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Farnoush Farahpour , Fathollah Varnik , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

We study the salt-dependent conformations of dilute flexible polyelectrolytes in solution via computer simulations. Low concentrations of multivalent salt induce the known conformational collapse of individual polyelectrolyte chains, but as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Erik Luijten

We consider the complexation of highly charged semiflexible polyelectrolytes with oppositely charged macroions. On the basis of scaling arguments we discuss how the resulting complexes depend on the persistence length of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Schiessel , R. F. Bruinsma , W. M. Gelbart

Electrophoretic (EP) mobility reversal is commonly observed for strongly charged macromolecules in multivalent salt solutions. This curious effect takes place, e.g., when a charged polymer, such as DNA, adsorbs excess counterions so that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Xiang Yang , Sahin Buyukdagli , Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Interplay of Coulomb interaction energy, free ion entropy, and conformational elasticity is a fascinating aspect in polyelectrolytes (PEs). We develop a theory for complexation of two oppositely charged PEs, a process known to be the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Soumik Mitra , Arindam Kundagrami

The behavior of polyelectrolytes between charged surfaces immersed in semi-dilute solutions is investigated theoretically. A continuum mean field approach is used for calculating numerically concentration profiles between two electrodes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Borukhov , D. Andelman , H. Orland

We study the effects of charge-regulated acid/base equilibrium on the swelling of polyelectrolyte gels, by considering a combination of the Poisson-Boltzmann theory and a two-site charge-regulation model based on the Langmuir adsorption…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Bin Zheng , Yael Avni , David Andelman , Rudolf Podgornik

The behavior of highly charged short rod-like polyelectrolytes near oppositely charged planar surfaces is investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. A detailed microstructural study, including monomer and fluid charge distribution,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rene Messina

Strong coupling phenomena, such as the like charged macroions attraction, opposite charged macroions repulsion, charge renormalization or charge inversion, are known to be mediated by multivalent counterions. Most theories treat the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Sandipan Dutta , Y. S. Jho

We investigate numerically and on the scaling level the adsorption of a charged colloid on an oppositely charged flexible membrane. We show that the long ranged character of the electrostatic interaction leads to a wrapping reentrance of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian C. Fleck , Roland R. Netz

The formation of inter-polyelectrolyte complexes from the association of oppositely charged polymers in an electrolyte is studied. The charged polymers are linear oppositely charged polyelectrolytes, with possibly a neutral block. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Vladimir A. Baulin , Emmanuel Trizac

Structural and thermodynamic properties of the model solution containing charged oligomers and the equivalent number of counterions were studied by means of the canonical Monte Carlo simulation technique. The oligomers are represented as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-21 T. Sajevic , J. Rescic , V. Vlachy