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The discovery of ultrastable glasses has raised novel challenges about glassy systems. Recent experiments studied the macroscopic devitrification of ultrastable glasses into liquids upon heating but lacked microscopic resolution. We use…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Cecilia Herrero , Camille Scalliet , M. D. Ediger , Ludovic Berthier

Recent literature indicates that attractive interactions between particles of a dense liquid play a secondary role in determining its bulk mechanical properties. Here we show that, in contrast with their apparent unimportance to the bulk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Karina González-López , Mahajan Shivam , Yuanjian Zheng , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Edan Lerner

The dynamic fragmentation of residually stressed solids involves a complex interplay between stored elastic energy, stress wave propagation, and crack instabilities. In this work, we investigate the fracture mechanics of chemically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Vineet Dawara , Koushik Viswanathan

Folding and unfolding of biopolymers are often manipulated in experiment by tuning pH, temperature, single-molecule force or shear field. Here we carry out Brownian dynamics simulations to explore the behavior of a single self-attracting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Yi-qi Xia , Wen-jie Shan , Wen-de Tian , Kang Chen , Yu-qiang Ma

We study theoretically and numerically the elastic properties of hard sphere glasses, and provide a real-space description of their mechanical stability. In contrast to repulsive particles at zero-temperature, we argue that the presence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. DeGiuli , E. Lerner , C. Brito , M. Wyart

It has recently been argued that steady-state vorticity bands cannot arise in shear thickening suspensions, because the normal stress imbalance across the interface between the bands will set up particle migrations. In this Letter, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Rahul N. Chacko , Romain Mari , Michael E. Cates , Suzanne M. Fielding

Bidisperse particle systems are common in both natural and engineered materials, and it is known to influence packing, flow, and stability. However, their direct effect on elastic properties, particularly in systems with attractive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Yaqi Zhao , Antoine Sanner , Luca Michel , David S. Kammer

We develop an energy-landscape based elasto-plastic model to understand the behaviour of amorphous solids under uniform and cyclic shear. Amorphous solids are modeled as being composed of mesoscopic sub-volumes, each of which may occupy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Pushkar Khandare , Srikanth Sastry

Flagellated microswimmers B. Subtilis dispersed in a nematic phase of a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal form a living liquid crystal (LLC). The combination of the passive and active components allows us to analyze how the active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Hend Baza , Fei Chen , Taras Turiv , Sergij V. Shiyanovskii , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

A recently introduced active phase field crystal model describes the formation of ordered resting and traveling crystals in systems of self-propelled particles. Increasing the active drive, a resting crystal can be forced to perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Andreas M. Menzel , Takao Ohta , Hartmut Löwen

Shear localization in slowly-driven bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) is typically accompanied by a sharp drop in the bulk stress response as a signature of the plastic yielding transition. It is also observed that the sharpness of this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Kamran Karimi , Stefanos Papanikolaou

How activity affects the glassy dynamics is crucial for several biological processes. Furthermore, active glasses offer fascinating phenomenologies, extend the scope of equilibrium glasses, and can provide novel insights into the original…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Tanmoy Ghosh , Peter Sollich , Saroj Kumar Nandi

The coupling of active, self-motile particles to topological constraints can give rise to novel non-equilibrium dynamical patterns that lack any passive counterpart. Here we study the behavior of self-propelled rods confined to a compact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Liesbeth M. C. Janssen , Andreas Kaiser , Hartmut Löwen

Cell crawling crucially depends on the collective dynamics of the acto-myosin cytoskeleton. However, it remains an open question to what extent cell polarization and persistent motion depend on continuous regulatory mechanisms and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Fenna Stegemerten , Karin John , Uwe Thiele

The influence of static stress and alternating loading direction on the potential energy and mechanical properties of amorphous alloys is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. The model glass is represented via a binary mixture…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Nikolai V. Priezjev

The self-organization of active particles is governed by their dynamic effective interactions. Such interactions are controlled by the medium in which such active agents reside. Here, we study the interactions between active agents in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-08 J. L. Aragones , J. P. Steimel , A. Alexander-Katz

The deformation and breakup of droplets in airflows is important in spray and atomisation processes, but the shear effect in non-uniform airflow is rarely reported. In this study, the deformation and breakup of droplets in a shear flow of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Zhikun Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

The wrinkling of thin elastic objects provides a means of generating regular patterning at small scales in applications ranging from photovoltaics to microfluidic devices. Static wrinkle patterns are known to be governed by an energetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Finn Box , Doireann O'Kiely , Ousmane Kodio , Maxime Inizan , Alfonso A. Castrejon-Pita , Dominic Vella

Molecular dynamics computer simulations of a binary Lennard-Jones glass under shear are presented. The mechanical response of glassy states having different thermal histories is investigated by imposing a wide range of external shear rates,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Gaurav Prakash Shrivastav , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Jürgen Horbach

We study the instability of a dusty simple shear flow where the dust particles are distributed non-uniformly. A simple shear flow is modally stable to infinitesimal perturbations. Also, a band of particles remains unaffected in the absence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Anu V. S. Nath , Anubhab Roy , M. Houssem Kasbaoui