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Active matter studies are increasingly geared towards the high-density or glassy limit. This is mainly inspired by the remarkable resemblance between active glassy materials and conventional passive glassy matter. Interestingly, within this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Vincent E. Debets , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

The yielding behaviour of hard sphere glasses under large amplitude oscillatory shear has been studied by probing the interplay of Brownian motion and shear-induced diffusion at varying oscillation frequencies. Stress, structure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-23 N. Koumakis , J. F. Brady , G. Petekidis

We report atomistic simulation results which indicate that the location of shear banding in a metallic glass (MG) can be ascertained with reasonably high accuracy solely from the undeformed static structure. Correlation is observed between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Z. Fan , E. Ma , M. L. Falk

The extreme slowing down associated with glass formation in experiments and in simulations results in serious difficulties to prepare deeply quenched, well annealed, glassy material. Recently, methods to achieve such deep quenching were…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , Valery Iylin , Itamar Procaccia

We investigate the displacements of a probe particle inside a glass, when a strong external force is applied to the probe (active nonlinear microrheology). Calculations within mode coupling theory are presented for glasses of hard spheres…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-09 Christian J. Harrer , Antonio M. Puertas , Thomas Voigtmann , Matthias Fuchs

Upon heating, ultrastable glassy films transform into liquids via a propagating equilibration front, resembling the heterogeneous melting of crystals. A microscopic understanding of this robust phenomenology is however lacking because…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Cecilia Herrero , Mark D. Ediger , Ludovic Berthier

In vitro reconstituted active systems, such as the ATP-driven microtubule bundle suspension developed by the Dogic group, provide a fertile testing ground for elucidating the phenomenology of active liquid crystalline states. Controlling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Pau Guillamat , Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Suraj Shankar , M. Cristina Marchetti , Francesc Sagués

Much recent effort has focused on glassy and jamming properties of spherical particles. Very little is known about such phenomena for non-spherical particles, and we take a first step by studying ellipses. We find important differences…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Somayeh Farhadi , Robert P. Behringer

Drops of active liquid crystal have recently shown the ability to self-propel, which was associated with topological defects in the orientation of active filaments [Sanchez {\em et al.}, Nature {\bf 491}, 431 (2013)]. Here, we study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Diana Khoromskaia , Gareth P. Alexander

Anisotropically wetting substrates enable useful control of droplet behavior across a range of applications. Usually, these involve chemically or physically patterning the substrate surface, or applying gradients in properties like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Katrina Smith-Mannschott , Qin Xu , Stefanie Heyden , Nicolas Bain , Eric R. Dufresne , Robert W. Style

A simple model of an active colloid consisting of dumbbell-shaped particles that cyclically change their length without propelling themselves is proposed and analyzed. At nanoscales, it represents an idealization for bacterial cytoplasm or…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Alexander S. Mikhailov

The relationship between spatially heterogeneous dynamics (SHD) and jamming is studied in a glass-forming binary Lennard-Jones system via molecular dynamics simulations. It has been suggested that the probability distribution of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naida Lacevic , Sharon C. Glotzer

Swap algorithms can shift the glass transition to lower temperatures, a recent unexplained observation constraining the nature of this phenomenon. Here we show that swap dynamic is governed by an effective potential describing both particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Carolina Brito , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

Adding a small amount of passive (Brownian) particles to a two-dimensional dense suspension of repulsive active Brownian particles does not affect the appearance of a motility-induced phase separation into a dense and a dilute phase, caused…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Rodrigo Fernández-Quevedo García , Enrique Chacón , Pedro Tarazona , Chantal Valeriani

When amorphous solids are subjected to simple or pure strain, they exhibit elastic increase in stress, punctuated by plastic events that become denser (in strain) upon increasing the system size. It is customary to assume in theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Chandana Mondal , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Saikat Roy

We combine an analytically solvable mean-field elasto-plastic model with molecular dynamics simulations of a generic glass-former to demonstrate that, depending on their preparation protocol, amorphous materials can yield in two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Misaki Ozawa , Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , Alberto Rosso , Gilles Tarjus

Shear thickening denotes the reversible increase in viscosity of a suspension of rigid particles under external shear. This ubiquitous phenomenon has been documented in a broad variety of multiphase particulate systems, while its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Philippe Bourrianne , Vincent Niggel , Gatien Polly , Thibaut Divoux , Gareth H. McKinley

The sticking of a soft polystyrene colloidal particle to a planar glass plate was studied by a microrheological technique using an optical tweezer to trap the particle and a piezoelectric-stage to position the plate and to sinusoidally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Prerna Sharma , Shankar Ghosh , S. Bhattacharya

The aging dynamics after shear rejuvenation in a glassy, charged clay suspension have been investigated through dynamic light scattering (DLS). Two different aging regimes are observed: one is attained if the sample is rejuvenated before…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Ianni , R. Di Leonardo , S. Gentilini , G. Ruocco

We study -- using molecular dynamics simulations -- the temperature dependence of the dynamics in a dense short-ranged attractive colloidal glass to find evidence of the kinetic glass-glass transition predicted by the ideal Mode Coupling…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emanuela Zaccarelli , Giuseppe Foffi , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia
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