A simple model of an active colloid consisting of dumbbell-shaped particles that cyclically change their length without propelling themselves is proposed and analyzed. At nanoscales, it represents an idealization for bacterial cytoplasm or for a biomembrane with active protein inclusions. Our numerical simulations demonstrate that non-equilibrium conformational activity of particles can strongly affect diffusion and structural relaxation: while a passive colloid behaves as a glass, it gets progressively fluidized when the activity is turned on. Qualitatively, this agrees with experimental results on optical tracking of probe particles in bacterial and yeast cells where metabolism-induced fluidization of cytoplasm was observed.
@article{arxiv.1909.03949,
title = {Diffusion in crowded colloids of particles cyclically changing their shapes},
author = {Yuki Koyano and Hiroyuki Kitahata and Alexander S. Mikhailov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.03949},
year = {2020}
}