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The altitude of the ionospheric lower layer (D-region) is highly influenced by the solar UV flux affecting in turn, the propagation of Very Low Frequency (VLF) signals inside the waveguide formed between this layer and the Earth surface. A…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Rok Vogrinčič , Alejandro Lara , Andrea Borgazzi , Jean Pierre Raulin

Solar eclipse is an unique opportunity to study the lower ionospheric variabilities under a controlled perturbation when the solar ultraviolet and X-ray are temporally occulted by the lunar disk. Sub-ionospheric Very Low Frequency (VLF)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Sudipta Sasmal , Tamal Basak , Suman Chakraborty , Robert L. Tucker

On 8 April 2024, tens of millions of people across North America will be able to view a total solar eclipse. Such astronomical events have been important throughout history, but with nearly 10,000 satellites in orbit, we question whether…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Samantha M. Lawler , Hanno Rein , Aaron C. Boley

Low-frequency solar radio emission is sourced in the solar corona, with sub-100 MHz radio emission largely originating from the $\sim$10$^{5}$\,$\mathrm{K}$ plasma around 2 optical radii. However, the region of emission has yet to be…

In this thesis, we theoretically predict the normal characteristics of Very Low Frequency (3~30 kHz) radio wave propagation through Earth-ionosphere waveguide corresponding to normal behavior of the D-region ionosphere. We took the VLF…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Sujay Pal

Historically, solar flare detection has been dependent on methods that require the presence of expensive satellites or other Earth based costly equipment. In this paper, we propose a cost effective, terrestrial alternative that enables…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-26 George Dan Chita

In this paper we confine our attention to the analysis of amplitude and phase data acquired by monitoring VLF/LF radio signals emitted by four European transmitters during a seven-year period (2008-2014). All the data were recorded at a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 D. M. Sulic , V. A. Sreckovic , A. A. Mihajlov

Very Low Frequency, VLF and Low Frequency, LF signal perturbations were examined to study ionospheric disturbances induced by solar X-ray flares. The aim was to understand processes in propagation VLF/LF radio signals over short paths, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 D. M. Sulic , V. A. Sreckovic

Observations of the Earthshine off the Moon allow for the unique opportunity to measure the large-scale Earth atmosphere. Another opportunity is realized during a total lunar eclipse which, if seen from the Moon, is like a transit of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 K. G. Strassmeier , I. Ilyin , E. Keles , M. Mallonn , A. Järvinen , M. Weber , F. Mackebrandt , J. M. Hill

The spectroscopic observations presented here were acquired during the 2017 August 21 total solar eclipse with a three-channel partially multiplexed imaging spectrometer (3PAMIS) operating at extremely high orders ($>$ 50). The 4 $R_\odot$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Yingjie Zhu , Shadia R. Habbal , Adalbert Ding , Bryan Yamashiro , Enrico Landi , Benjamin Boe , Sage Constantinou , Michael Nassir

On the morning of the August 11th 1999, a total eclipse of the sun plunged Cornwall and parts of Devon into darkness. The event of the eclipse was bound to attract a great deal of scientific and media attention. Realizing that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Ruth A. Bamford

A method for real-time solar flare detection and characterization using ground-based Very Low Frequency (VLF, 15-45 kHz) data is presented. The D-region, the ionosphere's lowest region, is monitored by VLF waves propagating in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Pauline Teysseyre , Carine Briand , Morris Cohen

Small radio telescope in 21cm was used for studying the partial solar eclipse, with magnitude 0.89, in Hong Kong on 21st June, 2020. The radio telescope SPIDER 300A was designed and constructed by the Radio2Space Company, Italy. Radio flux…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Chun Sing Leung , Thomas K. T. Fok , Kenneith H. K. Hui , K. W. Ng , C. M. Lee , S. H. Chan

The Airborne Infrared Spectrometer (AIR-Spec) was commissioned during the 2017 total solar eclipse, when it observed five infrared coronal emission lines from a Gulfstream V (GV) research jet owned by the National Science Foundation (NSF)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Jenna E. Samra , Chad A. Madsen , Peter Cheimets , Edward E. DeLuca , Leon Golub , Vanessa Marquez , Naylynn Tañón Reyes

The value of the eclipse solar radius during the 2017 August 21 total solar eclipse was estimated to be $S_{\odot} = (959.95\pm 0.05)"$ at $1\,au$ with no significant dependence on wavelength. The measurement was obtained from the analysis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Luca Quaglia , John Irwin , Konstantinos Emmanouilidis , Alessandro Pessi

We present the results from the measurement of secondary cosmic gamma-ray flux using a NaI(Tl) scintillator detector during a total solar eclipse. The unique feature of this experiment is that it was carried out at a place where the solar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-04 S. Roy , S. Biswas , S. Das , S. K. Ghosh , S. Raha

The results of an investigation into whether or not eclipse shadow bands have an atmospheric origin are presented. Using high altitude balloon and ground-based photodiode arrays during the 21 August 2017 total solar eclipse, data revealing…

Continuous burst mode VLF measurements were recorded on the RBSP/Van Allen Probes satellites and are analyzed to detect pulses from the Russian Alpha (RSDN-20) ground-based navigational system. Based on the wave characteristics of these…

Precise starlight positions near the sun were measured during the 21 August 2017 total solar eclipse in order to measure their gravitational deflections. The equipment, procedures, and analysis are described in detail. A portable refractor,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Donald G. Bruns

On March 20, 2015, we obtained 159 spectra of the Sun as a star with the solar telescope and the FTS at the Institut f\"ur Astrophysik G\"ottingen, 76 spectra were taken during partial solar eclipse. We obtained RVs using $I_2$ as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Ansgar Reiners , Ulrike Lemke , Florian Bauer , Benjamin Beeck , Philipp Huke
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