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Smartphones and wearable devices have been integrated into our daily lives, offering personalized services. However, many apps become overprivileged as their collected sensing data contains unnecessary sensitive information. For example,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Guangjing Wang , Hanqing Guo , Yuanda Wang , Bocheng Chen , Ce Zhou , Qiben Yan

As the privacy risks posed by camera surveillance and facial recognition have grown, so has the research into privacy preservation algorithms. Among these, visual privacy preservation algorithms attempt to impart bodily privacy to subjects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Sophie Noiret , Siddharth Ravi , Martin Kampel , Francisco Florez-Revuelta

As the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes deeply embedded in daily life, users are increasingly concerned about privacy leakage, especially from video data. Since frame-by-frame protection in large-scale video analytics (e.g., smart…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yunhao Yao , Zhiqiang Wang , Ruiqi Li , Haoran Cheng , Puhan Luo , Xiangyang Li

Millions of consumers depend on smart camera systems to remotely monitor their homes and businesses. However, the architecture and design of popular commercial systems require users to relinquish control of their data to untrusted third…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Yohan Beugin , Quinn Burke , Blaine Hoak , Ryan Sheatsley , Eric Pauley , Gang Tan , Syed Rafiul Hussain , Patrick McDaniel

Pseudonymisation provides the means to reduce the privacy impact of monitoring, auditing, intrusion detection, and data collection in general on individual subjects. Its application on data records, especially in an environment with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Ephraim Zimmer , Christian Burkert , Tom Petersen , Hannes Federrath

Privacy-preserving computer vision is an important emerging problem in machine learning and artificial intelligence. Prevalent methods tackling this problem use differential privacy (DP) or obfuscation techniques to protect the privacy of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 David Schneider , Sina Sajadmanesh , Vikash Sehwag , Saquib Sarfraz , Rainer Stiefelhagen , Lingjuan Lyu , Vivek Sharma

It is becoming increasingly clear that users should own and control their data. Utility providers are also becoming more interested in guaranteeing data privacy. As such, users and utility providers should collaborate in data privacy, a…

The growing reliance on artificial intelligence (AI) in customer support has significantly improved operational efficiency and user experience. However, traditional machine learning (ML) approaches, which require extensive local training on…

With the rise of large language models, service providers offer language models as a service, enabling users to fine-tune customized models via uploaded private datasets. However, this raises concerns about sensitive data leakage. Prior…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Yi Liu , Weixiang Han , Chengjun Cai , Xingliang Yuan , Cong Wang

An increasing number of sensors on mobile, Internet of things (IoT), and wearable devices generate time-series measurements of physical activities. Though access to the sensory data is critical to the success of many beneficial applications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Mohammad Malekzadeh , Richard G. Clegg , Hamed Haddadi

Eye-tracking technology is being increasingly integrated into mixed reality devices. Although critical applications are being enabled, there are significant possibilities for violating user privacy expectations. We show that there is an…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Brendan David-John , Diane Hosfelt , Kevin Butler , Eakta Jain

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities in natural language understanding and generation, but incur high communication overhead and privacy risks in cloud deployments, while facing compute and memory constraints…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Junfei Zhan , Haoxun Shen , Zheng Lin , Tengjiao He

Personal sensory data is used by context-aware mobile applications to provide utility. However, the same data can also be used by an adversary to make sensitive inferences about a user thereby violating her privacy. We present DEEProtect, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Changchang Liu , Supriyo Chakraborty , Prateek Mittal

The widespread deployment of surveillance cameras for facial recognition gives rise to many privacy concerns. This study proposes a privacy-friendly alternative to large scale facial recognition. While there are multiple techniques to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Mattijs Baert , Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens

This study proposes a privacy-preserving Visual SLAM framework for estimating camera poses and performing bundle adjustment with mixed line and point clouds in real time. Previous studies have proposed localization methods to estimate a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Mikiya Shibuya , Shinya Sumikura , Ken Sakurada

Recent advances in large-scale video models have significantly improved video understanding across domains such as surveillance, healthcare, and entertainment. However, these models also amplify privacy risks by encoding sensitive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Nazia Aslam , Abhisek Ray , Joakim Bruslund Haurum , Lukas Esterle , Kamal Nasrollahi

Collaborative learning enables two or more participants, each with their own training dataset, to collaboratively learn a joint model. It is desirable that the collaboration should not cause the disclosure of either the raw datasets of each…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Yanjun Zhang , Guangdong Bai , Xue Li , Caitlin Curtis , Chen Chen , Ryan K L Ko

Concerns for the privacy of individuals captured in public imagery have led to privacy-preserving action recognition. Existing approaches often suffer from issues arising through obfuscation being applied globally and a lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Filip Ilic , He Zhao , Thomas Pock , Richard P. Wildes

Analytics on video recorded by cameras in public areas have the potential to fuel many exciting applications, but also pose the risk of intruding on individuals' privacy. Unfortunately, existing solutions fail to practically resolve this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Frank Cangialosi , Neil Agarwal , Venkat Arun , Junchen Jiang , Srinivas Narayana , Anand Sarwate , Ravi Netravali

Massive amounts of video data are ubiquitously generated in personal devices and dedicated video recording facilities. Analyzing such data would be extremely beneficial in real world (e.g., urban traffic analysis, pedestrian behavior…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Han Wang , Shangyu Xie , Yuan Hong