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We consider PAC learning of probability distributions (a.k.a. density estimation), where we are given an i.i.d. sample generated from an unknown target distribution, and want to output a distribution that is close to the target in total…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Hassan Ashtiani , Shai Ben-David , Abbas Mehrabian

Principal components analysis (PCA) is a classical method for the reduction of dimensionality of data in the form of n observations (or cases) of a vector with p variables. For a simple model of factor analysis type, it is proved that…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-29 Iain M Johnstone , Arthur Yu Lu

Probability theory has become the predominant framework for quantifying uncertainty across scientific and engineering disciplines, with a particular focus on measurement and control systems. However, the widespread reliance on simple…

Gaussian random fields (GFs) are fundamental tools in spatial modeling and can be represented flexibly and efficiently as solutions to stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). The SPDEs depend on specific parameters, which enforce…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-04 Liam Llamazares-Elias , Jonas Latz , Finn Lindgren

Probabilistic machine learning models are distinguished by their ability to integrate prior knowledge of noise statistics, smoothness parameters, and training data uncertainty. A common approach involves modeling data with Gaussian…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-07-31 Cristian A. Galvis-Florez , Ahmad Farooq , Simo Särkkä

In this article, we propose a new method for calculating the mixed correlation coefficient (Pearson, polyserial and polychoric) matrix and its covariance matrix based on the GMM framework. We build moment equations for each coefficient and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-04-11 Ben Liu , Peng Zhang , Yi Feng , Xiaowei Lou

This work represents a natural coalescence of two important lines of work: learning mixtures of Gaussians and algorithmic robust statistics. In particular we give the first provably robust algorithm for learning mixtures of any constant…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Allen Liu , Ankur Moitra

This paper studies the sample complexity (aka number of comparisons) bounds for the active best-$k$ items selection from pairwise comparisons. From a given set of items, the learner can make pairwise comparisons on every pair of items, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Wenbo Ren , Jia Liu , Ness B. Shroff

We investigate whether neighbor-density-weighted marked correlation functions (MCFs) can extract cosmological information beyond the standard redshift-space two-point correlation function (2PCF). Using the Kun suite of 129 $w_0w_a$CDM$+\sum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Xu Xiao , Xiao-Dong Li , Yiqi Huang , Le Zhang

We present a new approach to study measures on ensembles of contours, polymers or other objects interacting by some sort of exclusion condition. For concreteness we develop it here for the case of Peierls contours. Unlike existing methods,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-15 Roberto Fernández , Pablo A. Ferrari , Nancy L. Garcia

The simplicity of a question such as wondering if correlations characterize or not a certain system collides with the experimental difficulty of accessing such information. Here we present a low demanding experimental approach which refers…

We study the statistics of pairs from the sequence $(n^\alpha)_{n\in\mathbb{N}^*}$, for every parameter $\alpha \in \, ]0,1[$. We prove the convergence of the empirical pair correlation measures towards a measure with an explicit density.…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-20 Rafael Sayous

Constrained clustering has gained significant attention in the field of machine learning as it can leverage prior information on a growing amount of only partially labeled data. Following recent advances in deep generative models, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Laura Manduchi , Kieran Chin-Cheong , Holger Michel , Sven Wellmann , Julia E. Vogt

In this paper we consider the problem of linear unmixing hidden random variables defined over the simplex with additive Gaussian noise, also known as probabilistic simplex component analysis (PRISM). Previous solutions to tackle this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-26 Nerya Granot , Tzvi Diskin , Nicolas Dobigeon , Ami Wiesel

Conditional density estimation is complicated by multimodality, heteroscedasticity, and strong non-Gaussianity. Gaussian processes (GPs) provide a principled nonparametric framework with calibrated uncertainty, but standard GP regression is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Vardaan Tekriwal , Mark D. Risser , Hengrui Luo , Marcus M. Noack

In this paper we address the problem of building a class of robust factorization algorithms that solve for the shape and motion parameters with both affine (weak perspective) and perspective camera models. We introduce a Gaussian/uniform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Andrei Zaharescu , Radu Horaud

Mixtures of high dimensional Gaussian distributions have been studied extensively in statistics and learning theory. While the total variation distance appears naturally in the sample complexity of distribution learning, it is analytically…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-11 Sami Davies , Arya Mazumdar , Soumyabrata Pal , Cyrus Rashtchian

The usual setting for learning the structure and parameters of a graphical model assumes the availability of independent samples produced from the corresponding multivariate probability distribution. However, for many models the mixing time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Arkopal Dutt , Andrey Y. Lokhov , Marc Vuffray , Sidhant Misra

We introduce Probabilistic Coordinate Fields (PCFs), a novel geometric-invariant coordinate representation for image correspondence problems. In contrast to standard Cartesian coordinates, PCFs encode coordinates in correspondence-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Weiyue Zhao , Hao Lu , Xinyi Ye , Zhiguo Cao , Xin Li

Ensemble classifiers have been investigated by many in the artificial intelligence and machine learning community. Majority voting and weighted majority voting are two commonly used combination schemes in ensemble learning. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Shengli Wu , Weimin Ding