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In this paper, we consider a passive radar system that estimates the positions and velocities of multiple moving targets by using OFDM signals transmitted by a totally un-coordinated and un-synchronizated illuminator and multiple receivers.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Yinchuan Li , Xiaodong Wang , Zegang Ding

We present novel lower bounds on the localization error using a network of satellites randomly deployed on a sphere around Earth. Our new analysis approach characterizes the localization performance by its asymptotic behavior as the number…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-08 Hodaya Halevi , Itsik Bergel , Yair Noam

This paper focuses on radar waveform optimization for minimizing the Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system. In contrast to conventional approaches relying on semi-definite programming (SDP) and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Xiaohua Zhou , Xu Du , Yijie Mao

Direct Position Estimation (DPE) is a method that directly estimate position, velocity, and time (PVT) information from cross ambiguity function (CAF) of the GNSS signals, significantly enhancing receiver robustness in urban environments.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Jihong Huang , Rong Yang , Wei Gao , Xingqun Zhan , Zheng Yao

Context. The best precision that can be achieved to estimate the location of a stellar-like object is a topic of permanent interest in the astrometric community. Aims. We analyse bounds for the best position estimation of a stellar-like…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Alex Echeverria , Jorge F. Silva , Rene A. Mendez , Marcos Orchard

This paper studies a near-field multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar sensing system, in which the transceivers with massive antennas aim to localize multiple near-field targets in the three-dimensional (3D) space over unknown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Haocheng Hua , Jie Xu , Yonina C. Eldar

In dual-functional communication-radar systems, common radio frequency (RF) signals are used for both communication and detection. For better compatibility with existing communication systems, we adopt multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Chen Zhong , Chunrong Gu , Lan Tang , Yechao Bai , Mengting Lou

This paper derives a general expression for the Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) of wireless localization algorithms using range measurements subject to bias corruption. Specifically, the a priori knowledge about which range measurements are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-10 Tao Wang

In this paper, the Cram\'{e}r-Rao Bounds (CRB) for the simultaneous estimation of power system electromechanical modes and forced oscillations (FO) are derived. Two cases are considered; in the first case only the steady-state response to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-21 Luke Dosiek

Mobile communication networks were designed to mainly support ubiquitous wireless communications, yet they are also expected to achieve radio sensing capabilities in the near future. However, most prior studies on radio sensing usually rely…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Huizhi Wang , Zhiqiang Xiao , Yong Zeng

The recent trend for extremely massive antenna arrays and high frequencies facilitates localization and sensing, offering increased angular and range resolution. In this letter, we focus on the emerging technology of Dynamic Metasurface…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-25 Ioannis Gavras , George C. Alexandropoulos

In this paper, we present a new wireless sensing system utilizing a movable antenna (MA) that continuously moves and receives sensing signals to enhance sensing performance over the conventional fixed-position antenna (FPA) sensing. We show…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Wenyan Ma , Lipeng Zhu , Rui Zhang

In this manuscript, distance and position estimation problems are investigated for visible light positioning (VLP) systems with red-green-blue (RGB) light emitting diodes (LEDs). The accuracy limits on distance and position estimation are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Ilker Demirel , Sinan Gezici

In the next generation of wireless systems, Massive MIMO offers high angular resolution for localization. By virtue of large number of antennas, the Angle of Arrival (AoA) of User Terminals (UTs) can be estimated with high accuracy.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Masoud Arash , Hamed Mirghasemi , Ivan Stupia , Luc Vandendorpe

Near-field sensing with extremely large-scale antenna arrays (ELAAs) in practical 6G systems is expected to operate over broad bandwidths, where delay, Doppler, and spatial effects become tightly coupled across frequency. The purpose of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Tong Wei , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Bhavani Shankar M. R. , Björn Ottersten

In this paper, we derive for the first time the exact Cramer-Rao bounds (CRBs) on semi-blind channel estimation for amplify-and-forward two-way relay networks. The bounds cover a wide range of modulation schemes that satisfy a certain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-24 Saeed Abdallah , Ioannis N. Psaromiligkos

We study the problem of high accuracy localization of mobile nodes in a multipath-rich environment where sub-meter accuracies are required. We employ a peer-to-peer framework where the vehicles/nodes can get pairwise multipath-degraded…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-11-09 Venkatesan. N. Ekambaram , Kannan Ramchandran , Raja Sengupta

This paper presents an analysis of target localization accuracy, attainable by the use of MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) radar systems, configured with multiple transmit and receive sensors, widely distributed over a given area. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Hana Godrich , Alexander M. Haimovich , Rick S. Blum

This paper considers the Cram\`er-Rao lower Bound (CRB) for the source localization problem in the near field. More specifically, we use the exact expression of the delay parameter for the CRB derivation and show how this exact CRB can be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-11 Youcef Begriche , Messaoud Thameri , Karim Abed-Meraim

Accurate localization in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)-based massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems depends critically on phase coherence across subcarriers and antennas. However, practical systems suffer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Qing Zhang , Adham Sakhnini , Robbert Beerten , Haoqiu Xiong , Zhuangzhuang Cui , Yang Miao , Sofie Pollin