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We establish compelling evidence for the existence of new quasi-one-dimensional descendants of the d-wave Bose liquid (DBL), an exotic two-dimensional quantum phase of uncondensed itinerant bosons characterized by surfaces of gapless…

The theory of the dislocation motion in the periodic potential relief of the crystal lattice (the Peierls-Nabarro barriers) is reviewed. On the basis of the kink mechanism the temperature dependence of the flow stress is described for a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. V. Petukhov

As pointed out by Linus Pauling in his classic work on the relationship between crystal packing and ionic radius ratio, a difference in atomic size can be accommodated more readily by an ordered structure than by a disordered one. Because…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dean J. Lee , Jong K. Lee

Berry phase physics is closely related to a number of topological states of matter. Recently discovered topological semimetals are believed to host a nontrivial $\pi$ Berry phase to induce a phase shift of $\pm 1/8$ in the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 C. M. Wang , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

The Hofstadter problem is the lattice analog of the quantum Hall effect and is the paradigmatic example of topology induced by an applied magnetic field. Conventionally, the Hofstadter problem involves adding $\sim 10^4$ T magnetic fields…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman , Zhi-Da Song , Nicolas Regnault , B. Andrei Bernevig

We investigate a lattice of interacting anharmonic oscillators by using a mean field theory and exact diagonalization. We construct an effective five-state hopping model with intersite repulsions as a model for beta-pyrochlore AOs_2O_6(A=K,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kazumasa Hattori , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

The spinel-structure CuIr$_{2}$S$_{4}$ compound displays a rather unusual orbitally-driven three-dimensional Peierls-like insulator-metal transition. The low-T symmetry-broken insulating state is especially interesting due to the existence…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-07 M. Naseska , P. Sutar , Y. Vaskivskyi , I. Vaskivskyi , D. Vengust , D. Svetin , V. V. Kabanov , D. Mihailovic , T. Mertelj

Moir\'e superlattices formed in two-dimensional semiconductor heterobilayers provide a new realization of Hubbard model physics in which the number of electrons per effective atom can be tuned at will. We report on an exact diagonalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Nicolás Morales-Durán , Pawel Potasz , Allan H. MacDonald

We numerically investigate the topological phase transition induced purely by disorder in a spring-mass chain. We employ two types of disorders - chiral and random types - to explore the interplay between topology and disorder. By tracking…

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are single phase crystals that consist of random solid solutions of multiple elements in approximately equal proportions. This class of novel materials have exhibited superb mechanical properties, such as high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Tianpeng Jiang , Yang Xiang , Luchan Zhang

A lattice of uniformly charged, infinitesimally thin, rods decorated with an ordered array of counterions exhibits anomalous behavior as the spacing between the rods is varied. In particular, the counterion lattice undergoes a sequence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joseph Rudnick , David Jasnow

1T$^{\prime}$ phase of the monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides has recently attracted attention for its potential in nanoelectronic applications. We theoretically prove the topological behavior and phase transition of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Mohammad Mortezaei Nobahari , Mahmood Rezaei Roknabadi

We study the effect of disorder in systems having a non-trivial Euler class. As these recently proposed multi-gap topological phases come about by braiding non-Abelian charged band nodes residing between different bands to induce stable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Wojciech J. Jankowski , Mohammadreza Noormandipour , Adrien Bouhon , Robert-Jan Slager

Topological insulators are a class of band insulators with non-trivial topology, a result of band inversion due to the strong spin-orbit coupling. The transition between topological and normal insulator can be realized by tuning the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Wenhan Zhang , M. X. Chen , Jixia Dai , Xueyun Wang , Zhicheng Zhong , Sang-Wook Cheong , Weida Wu

The Rice-Mele model consists of a one-dimensional lattice with two sublattice sites in each unit cell subjected to a staggered sublattice potential. The onsite potential constitutes a mass term that breaks chiral symmetry. In this paper, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Kiminori Hattori , Kenyu Chikamori , Hayato Iizuka , Ata Yamaguchi

We report on the various types of Peierls like two dimensional structural modulations and relative phase stability of 2H and 1T poly-types in MoS2-ReS2 and WS2-ReS2 alloy system. Theoretical calculation predicts a polytype phase transition…

In the absence of magnetic field or spin-orbit coupling the one-parameter scaling theory predicts localization of all states in two-dimensional (2D) disordered systems, for any amount of disorder. However, a 2D metallic phase has been…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Shie-Jie Xiong , G. N. Katomeris , S. N. Evangelou

The effect of correlation on Peierls transition, which is accompanied by a dimerization, t_d, of a bond alternation for transfer energy, has been examined for a half-filled one-dimensional electron system with on-site repulsive interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Muneo Sugiura , Yoshikazu Suzumura

Semimetal molybdenum ditelluride (1T'-MoTe$_2$) possess diverse phase transitions enriching its application prospects. The structural response during these transitions is crucial to understanding the underlying mechanisms, but the desired…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Zhong Wang , Chunlong Hu , Changchang Gong , Fuyong Hua , Qian You , Wenxi Liang

Using Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics calculations we investigate the behavior of the low-dimensional multiorbital Mott insulator TiOCl under pressure. We show that the system undergoes {\it two} consecutive phase transitions, first at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-30 Yu-Zhong Zhang , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti