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Motivated in part by an observation that the zero forcing number for the complement of a tree on $n$ vertices is either $n-3$ or $n-1$ in one exceptional case, we consider the zero forcing number for the complement of more general graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-13 Emelie Curl , Shaun Fallat , Ryan Moruzzi , Carolyn Reinhart , Derek Young

This paper surveys work on generalized Johnson homomorphisms and tools for studying them. The goal is to unite several related threads in the literature and to clarify existing results and relationships among them using Hodge theory. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-24 Richard Hain

In this note we present an infinite family of 2-connected graphs such that their matching polynomials have only integer zeros. This answers in negative a question of Akbari et al. [Graphs with integer matching polynomial zeros, Discrete…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-14 Ebrahim Ghorbani

Given a graph $G$, the (graph theory) general position problem is to find the maximum number of vertices such that no three vertices lie on a common geodesic. This graph invariant is called the general position number (gp-number for short)…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-03 Paul Manuel , Sandi Klavžar

We survey results and conjectures concerning the zero distribution of chromatic and flow polynomials of graphs, and characteristic polynomials of matroids.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bill Jackson

In this paper we introduce a class of regular bipartite graphs whose biadjacency matrices are circulant matrices and we describe some of their properties. Notably, we compute upper and lower bounds for the zero forcing number for such a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-29 Seth A. Meyer

The generalized Kneser hypergraph $KG^{r}(n,k,s)$ is the hypergraph whose vertices are all the $k$-subsets of $\{1,\ldots ,n\}$, and edges are $r$-tuples of distinct vertices such that any pair of them has at most $s$ elements in their…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-30 Hamid Reza Daneshpajouh

We initiate the study of applying the Combinatorial Nullstellensatz to the DP-coloring of graphs even though, as is well-known, the Alon-Tarsi theorem does not apply to DP-coloring. We define the notion of good covers of prime order which…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-07 Hemanshu Kaul , Jeffrey A. Mudrock

We provide three infinite families of graphs in the Johnson and Grassmann schemes that are not uniquely determined by their spectrum. We do so by constructing graphs that are cospectral but non-isomorphic to these graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-29 Aida Abiad , Jozefien D'haeseleer , Willem H. Haemers , Robin Simoens

In the current work we consider the minimization problems for the number of nonzero or negative values of vectors from the first and second eigenspaces of the Johnson scheme respectively. The topic is a meeting point for generalizations of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-10 I. Yu. Mogilnykh , K. V. Vorob'ev , A. A. Valyuzhenich

We finish the classification of equitable 2-partitions of the Johnson graphs of diameter 3, $J(n,3)$, for $n>10$.

Extending earlier results of Godsil and of Dobson and Malnic on Johnson graphs, we characterise those merged Johnson graphs $J=J(n,k)_I$ which are Cayley graphs, that is, which are connected and have a group of automorphisms acting…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-11 Gareth A. Jones , Robert Jajcay

The Schreier graphs of Thompson's group F with respect to the stabilizer of 1/2 and generators x_0 and x_1, and of its unitary representation in L_2([0,1]) induced by the standard action on the interval [0,1] are explicitly described. The…

群论 · 数学 2008-08-15 Dmytro Savchuk

This paper has been withdrawn by the author as a more general result is known and could be referenced at "Combinatorial Enumeration" by Ian P. Goulden, David M. Jackson - Dover Publication 2004 - Section 3.3.13, Page 176.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-07 Alok Bhushan Shukla

We classify all the maximal linklessly embeddable graphs of order 12 and show that their complements are all intrinsically knotted. We derive results about the connected domination numbers of a graph and its complement. We provide an answer…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-15 Gregory Li , Andrei Pavelescu , Elena Pavelescu

By considering graphs as discrete analogues of Riemann surfaces, Baker and Norine (Adv. Math. 2007) developed a concept of linear systems of divisors for graphs. Building on this idea, a concept of gonality for graphs has been defined and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-12 Kevin Hendrey

We study the properties of certain graphs involving the sums of primes. Their structure largely turns out to relate to the distribution of prime gaps and can be roughly seen in Cram\'er's model as well. We also discuss generalizations to…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-05 Anupam Datta , Nir Elber , Raymond Feng , David Lowry-Duda , Henry Xie

Several researchers have recently explored various graph parameters that can or cannot be characterized by the spectrum of a matrix associated with a graph. In this paper we show that several NP-hard zero forcing numbers are not…

We initiate a study of the vertex clique covering numbers of Johnson graphs $J(N, k)$, the smallest numbers of cliques necessary to cover the vertices of those graphs. We prove identities for the values of these numbers when $k \leq 3$, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-17 Søren Fuglede Jørgensen

In this note, we investigate some properties of local Kneser graphs defined in [8]. In this regard, as a generalization of the Erd${\rm \ddot{o}}$s-Ko-Rado theorem, we characterize the maximum independent sets of local Kneser graphs. Next,…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-24 Meysam Alishahi , Hossein Hajiabolhassan , Ali Taherkhani