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Recommendation systems have witnessed significant advancements and have been widely used over the past decades. However, most traditional recommendation methods are task-specific and therefore lack efficient generalization ability.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Junling Liu , Chao Liu , Peilin Zhou , Renjie Lv , Kang Zhou , Yan Zhang

This study investigates the metacognitive capabilities of Large Language Models relative to human metacognition in the context of the International Coaching Federation ICF mimicking exam, a situational judgment test related to coaching…

Exposure to large language model output is rapidly increasing. How will seeing AI-generated ideas affect human ideas? We conducted an experiment (800+ participants, 40+ countries) where participants viewed creative ideas that were from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Joshua Ashkinaze , Julia Mendelsohn , Li Qiwei , Ceren Budak , Eric Gilbert

This study investigates the efficacy of large language models (LLMs) as tools for grading master-level student essays. Utilizing a sample of 60 essays in political science, the study compares the accuracy of grades suggested by the GPT-4…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-25 Magnus Lundgren

Political polling is a multi-billion dollar industry with outsized influence on the societal trajectory of the United States and nations around the world. However, it has been challenged by factors that stress its cost, availability, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Nathan E. Sanders , Alex Ulinich , Bruce Schneier

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) models such as OpenAI's ChatGPT have the potential to revolutionize Statistical Process Control (SPC) practice, learning, and research. However, these tools are in the early stages of development and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Fadel M. Megahed , Ying-Ju Chen , Joshua A. Ferris , Sven Knoth , L. Allison Jones-Farmer

Generative models have received a lot of attention in many areas of academia and the industry. Their capabilities span many areas, from the invention of images given a prompt to the generation of concrete code to solve a certain programming…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Pere-Pau Vázquez

Large language models are increasingly capable of generating fluent-appearing text with relatively little task-specific supervision. But can these models accurately explain classification decisions? We consider the task of generating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Sarah Wiegreffe , Jack Hessel , Swabha Swayamdipta , Mark Riedl , Yejin Choi

This study explores how generative artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT, can assist in the evaluation of laboratory reports in Experimental Physics. Two interaction modalities were implemented: an automated API-based evaluation and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Marcos Abreu , Álvaro Suárez , Cecilia Stari , Arturo C. Marti

This study explores how generative artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT, can assist in the evaluation of laboratory reports in Experimental Physics. Two interaction modalities were implemented: an automated API-based evaluation and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Marcos Abreu , Álvaro Suárez , Cecilia Stari , Arturo C. Marti

AI-powered education technologies can support students and teachers in computer science education. However, with the recent developments in generative AI, and especially the increasingly emerging popularity of ChatGPT, the effectiveness of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Nora Dunder , Saga Lundborg , Olga Viberg , Jacqueline Wong

Help-seeking is a critical way for students to learn new concepts, acquire new skills, and get unstuck when problem-solving in their computing courses. The recent proliferation of generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT, offers students a new…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Irene Hou , Sophia Metille , Zhuo Li , Owen Man , Cynthia Zastudil , Stephen MacNeil

Machine learning models are increasingly integrated into societally critical applications such as recidivism prediction and medical diagnosis, thanks to their superior predictive power. In these applications, however, full automation is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Vivian Lai , Samuel Carton , Chenhao Tan

Engineering education faces a double disruption: traditional apprenticeship models that cultivated judgment and tacit skill are eroding, just as generative AI emerges as an informal coaching partner. This convergence rekindles long-standing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Junaid Qadir , Muhammad Adil Attique , Saleha Shoaib , Syed Ibrahim Ghaznavi

In real-world scenarios, human dialogues are multi-round and diverse. Furthermore, human instructions can be unclear and human responses are unrestricted. Interactive robots face difficulties in understanding human intents and generating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Zhe Zhang , Wei Chai , Jiankun Wang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) increasingly shows its potential to outperform predicate logic algorithms and human control alike. In automatically deriving a system model, AI algorithms learn relations in data that are not detectable for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Simon Daniel Duque Anton , Daniel Schneider , Hans Dieter Schotten

LLMs' remarkable ability to tackle a wide range of language tasks opened new opportunities for collaborative human-AI problem solving. LLMs can amplify human capabilities by applying their intuitions and reasoning strategies at scale. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Abhishek Sharma , Dan Goldwasser

Large language models (LLMs) in the form of chatbots like ChatGPT and Llama are increasingly proposed as "silicon samples" for simulating human opinions. This study examines this notion, arguing that LLMs may misrepresent population-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Dai Li , Linzhuo Li , Huilian Sophie Qiu

Large language models encode knowledge in various domains and demonstrate the ability to understand visualizations. They may also capture visualization design knowledge and potentially help reduce the cost of formative studies. However, it…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Zekai Shao , Yi Shan , Yixuan He , Yuxuan Yao , Junhong Wang , Xiaolong , Zhang , Yu Zhang , Siming Chen

This research article explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformers (ChatGPT) in revolutionizing the landscape of parental support and child care. With the advancement of generative AI,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Mohsena Ashraf