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Light scattering by tissue severely limits how deep beneath the surface one can image, and the spatial resolution one can obtain from these images. Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is one of the most powerful techniques for imaging deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-31 Yongyi Zhao , Ankit Raghuram , Hyun K. Kim , Andreas H. Hielscher , Jacob T. Robinson , Ashok Veeraraghavan

Mode division multiplexing (MDM) is mooted as a technology to address future bandwidth issues, and has been successfully demonstrated in free space using spatial modes with orbital angular momentum (OAM). To further increase the data…

Machine learning-based computer-generated holography (ML-CGH) has advanced rapidly in recent years, yet progress is constrained by the limited availability of high-quality, large-scale hologram datasets. To address this, we present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Jaehong Lee , You Chan No , YoungWoo Kim , Duksu Kim

We demonstrate high-resolution non-iterative holographic coherent diffraction imaging with hard X-rays using a novel phase-shifting reference, fabricated by atomic layer deposition to produce nanosharp 3D structure. The method surpasses the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Mirna Saliba , Jeroen Bosgra , Christoph Rau , Christian David , Aaron D. Parsons , Ulrich H. Wagner , Pierre Thibault

Non-invasive and single-shot holographic imaging through complex media is technically challenging due to random light scattering which significantly scrambles optical information. Recently, several methods have been presented to address…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Vinu R. , Kyoohyun Kim , Atul S. Somkuwar , YongKeun Park , Rakesh Kumar Singh

Lensless imaging is a popular research field for the advantages of small size, wide field-of-view and low aberration in recent years. However, some traditional lensless imaging methods suffer from slow convergence, mechanical errors and…

Characterizing materials using electron micrographs is crucial in areas such as semiconductors and quantum materials. Traditional classification methods falter due to the intricatestructures of these micrographs. This study introduces an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Sakhinana Sagar Srinivas , Geethan Sannidhi , Sreeja Gangasani , Chidaksh Ravuru , Venkataramana Runkana

Computer-Generated Holography (CGH) offers the potential for genuine, high-quality three-dimensional visuals. However, fulfilling this potential remains a practical challenge due to computational complexity and visual quality issues. We…

In recent years high-resolution 3D printing has enabled a diverse range of new, low-cost, methods for ultrasonic wave-front shaping. Acoustic holograms, particularly, allow for the generation of arbitrary, diffraction limited, acoustic…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Michael D. Brown , Ben T. Cox , Bradley E. Treeby

Lensless imaging is an elegant approach to high-resolution microscopy, which is rapidly gaining popularity in applications where imaging optics are problematic. However, current lensless imaging methods require objects to be placed within a…

光学 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Stefan Witte , Vasco T. Tenner , Daniël W. E. Noom , Kjeld S. E. Eikema

The objective of this work is to achieve sensorless reconstruction of a 3D volume from a set of 2D freehand ultrasound images with deep implicit representation. In contrast to the conventional way that represents a 3D volume as a discrete…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-28 Pak-Hei Yeung , Linde Hesse , Moska Aliasi , Monique Haak , the INTERGROWTH-21st Consortium , Weidi Xie , Ana I. L. Namburete

Linear super-resolution microscopy via synthesis aperture approach permits fast acquisition because of its wide-field implementations, however, it has been limited in resolution because a missing spatial-frequency band occurs when trying to…

Can a single label-free image reveal whether cancer cells were exposed to chemotherapy? We present an innovative methodology on the label-free and high-resolution imaging properties of phase holotomographic microscopy coupled with neural…

High-throughput 3D quantitative phase imaging (QPI) in flow cytometry enables label-free, volumetric characterization of individual cells by reconstructing their refractive index (RI) distributions from multiple viewing angles during flow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Enze Ye , Wei Lin , Shaochi Ren , Yakun Liu , Xiaoping Li , Hao Wang , He Sun , Feng Pan

Confocal Raman microscopy, a highly specific and label-free technique for the microscale study of thick samples, often presents difficulties due to weak Raman signals. Inhomogeneous samples introduce wavefront aberrations that further…

Label-free tomographic optical imaging inside scattering media is important for medical diagnosis, biological science, colloidal physics, and device inspection. An outstanding challenge is that the ground-truth structure is often unknown,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Zeyu Wang , Yiwen Zhang , Chia Wei Hsu

We propose HeadsUp, a scalable feed-forward method for reconstructing high-quality 3D Gaussian heads from large-scale multi-camera setups. Our method employs an efficient encoder-decoder architecture that compresses input views into a…

Medical images come in high resolutions. A high resolution is vital for finding malignant tissues at an early stage. Yet, this resolution presents a challenge in terms of modeling long range dependencies. Shallow transformers eliminate this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Ahmed Taha , Yen Nhi Truong Vu , Brent Mombourquette , Thomas Paul Matthews , Jason Su , Sadanand Singh

Improving the quality of hyperspectral images (HSIs), such as through super-resolution, is a crucial research area. However, generative modeling for HSIs presents several challenges. Due to their high spectral dimensionality, HSIs are too…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Sirui Wang , Jiang He , Natàlia Blasco Andreo , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Holography can reconstruct immersive light fields for virtual and augmented reality by modulating optical wavefront. Due to huge pixel sizes, current spatial light modulators (SLMs) have small field-of-view (FOV) for holographic displays.…