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Realistic examples of reaction-diffusion phenomena governing spatial and spatiotemporal pattern formation are rarely isolated systems, either chemically or thermodynamically. However, even formulations of `open' reaction-diffusion systems…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Andrew L. Krause , Václav Klika , Philip K. Maini , Denis Headon , Eamonn A. Gaffney

When our Sun was young it rotated much more rapidly than now. Observations of young, rapidly rotating stars indicate that many possess substantial magnetic activity and strong axisymmetric magnetic fields. We conduct simulations of dynamo…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-15 Benjamin P. Brown , Matthew K. Browning , Mark S. Miesch , Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

The embedded disks surrounding individual Class 0 protostars are structureless. Disks surrounding Class I stars may be continuous or have a ring-gap substructure, whereas all disks around Class II stars have a ring-gap substructure that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Enrique Lopez-Cabarcos

Clouds of cold neutral atoms driven by a coherent light beam in a ring cavity exhibit self-structured states transversely with respect to the beam axis due to optomechanical forces and the back action of the atomic structures on the beam.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Giuseppe Baio , Thorsten Ackemann , Gian-Luca Oppo , Gordon R. M. Robb , Alison M. Yao

We present a general formulation for stability analyses of radiative shocks with multiple cooling processes, longitudinal and transverse perturbations, and unequal electron and ion temperatures. Using the accretion shocks of magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Curtis J. Saxton , Kinwah Wu

Radiative mixing layers arise wherever multiphase gas, shear, and radiative cooling are present. Simulations show that in steady state, thermal advection from the hot phase balances radiative cooling. However, many features are puzzling.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Brent Tan , S. Peng Oh , Max Gronke

Magnetic element tracking is often used to study the transport and diffusion of the magnetic field on the solar photosphere. From the analysis of the displacement spectrum of these tracers, it has been recently agreed that a regime of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 D. Del Moro , F. Giannattasio , F. Berrilli , G. Consolini , F. Lepreti , M. Gosic

A recent model of Ariel et al. [1] for explaining the observation of L\'evy walks in swarming bacteria suggests that self-propelled, elongated particles in a periodic array of regular vortices perform a super-diffusion that is consistent…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Gil Ariel , Jeremy Schiff

We investigate hydrodynamic instability of accelerating ionization fronts using two dimensional hydrodynamic simulations that include detailed energy deposition and release due to the absorption of UV radiation, recombination of hydrogen,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Akira Mizuta , Jave O. Kane , Marc W. Pound , Bruce A. Remington , Dmitri D. Ryutov , Hideaki Takabe

Replacement reactions during fluid infiltration into porous media, rocks and buildings are known to have important implications for reservoir development, ore formation as well as weathering. Natural observations and experiments have shown…

We numerically examine a binary system of particles with repulsive interactions, where one species is driven by a rotating drive and the other is subjected either to a constant drive in a fixed direction or to a rotating drive that is out…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Traveling fronts and stationary localized patterns in bistable reaction-diffusion systems have been broadly studied for classical continuous media and regular lattices. Analogs of such non-equilibrium patterns are also possible in networks.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Nikos E. Kouvaris , Hiroshi Kori , Alexander S. Mikhailov

General conditions are established under which reaction-cross-diffusion systems can undergo spatiotemporal pattern-forming instabilities. Recent work has focused on designing systems theoretically and experimentally to exhibit patterns with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Edgardo Villar-Sepúlveda , Alan R. Champneys , Andrew L. Krause

We study the diffusion front for a natural two-dimensional model where many particles starting at the origin diffuse independently. It turns out that this model can be described using properties of near-critical percolation, and provides a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-21 Pierre Nolin

We consider in this paper a diffusion-convection reaction equation in one space dimension. The main assumptions are about the reaction term, which is monostable, and the diffusivity, which changes sign once or twice; then, we deal with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-23 Diego Berti , Andrea Corli , Luisa Malaguti

We prove the existence and uniqueness, up to a shift in time, of curved traveling fronts for a reaction-advection-diffusion equation with a combustion-type nonlinearity. The advection is through a shear flow $q$. This analyzes, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-05 Mohammad El Smaily

This paper is devoted to the study of travelling fronts of reaction-diffusion equations with periodic advection in the whole plane $\mathbb R^2$. We are interested in curved fronts satisfying some "conical" conditions at infinity. We prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-21 Mohammad El Smaily , Francois Hamel , Rui Huang

We performed an extensive numerical study of a two-dimensional reaction-diffusion system of the activator-inhibitor type in which domain patterns can form. We showed that both multidomain and labyrinthine patterns may form spontaneously as…

patt-sol · 物理学 2016-09-08 C. B. Muratov , V. V. Osipov

We report experimental observations of the convection-driven fingering instability of an iodate-arsenous acid chemical reaction front. The front propagated upward in a vertical slab; the thickness of the slab was varied to control the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael R. Carey , Stephen W. Morris , Paul Kolodner

Fluids subject to both thermal and compositional variations can undergo doubly diffusive convection when these properties both affect the fluid density and diffuse at different rates. In natural doubly diffusive convection, the gradients of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 J. Tumelty , C. Beaume , A. M. Rucklidge