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A limited mobility nonequilibrium solid-on-solid dynamical model for kinetic surface growth is introduced as a simple description for the morphological evolution of a growing interface under random vapor deposition and surface diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , P. Punyindu

The simultaneous presence of liquid and gas in porous media increases flow heterogeneity compared to saturated flows. However, so far the impact of saturation on flow statistics and transport dynamics remained unclear. Here, we develop a…

Describing particle transport at the macroscopic or mesoscopic level in non-ideal environments poses fundamental theoretical challenges in domains ranging from inter and intra-cellular transport in biology to diffusion in porous media. Yet,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Marta Galanti , Duccio Fanelli , Francesco Piazza

We study a spatially explicit harvesting model in periodic or bounded environments. The model is governed by a parabolic equation with a spatially dependent nonlinearity of Kolmogorov--Petrovsky--Piskunov type, and a negative external…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-15 Lionel Roques , Mickaël D. Chekroun

From the smallest biological systems to the largest cosmological structures, spatial domains undergo expansion and contraction. Within these growing domains, diffusive transport is a common phenomenon. Mathematical models have been widely…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-06-27 Stuart T. Johnston , Matthew J. Simpson

Hypothesis: Diffusion in confinement is an important fundamental problem with significant implications for applications of supported liquid phases. However, resolving the spatially dependent diffusion coefficient, parallel and perpendicular…

We investigate a model for spatial epidemics explicitly taking into account bi-directional movements between base and destination locations on individual mobility networks. We provide a systematic analysis of generic dynamical features of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Vitaly Belik , Theo Geisel , Dirk Brockmann

Learning models of complex spatial density functions, representing the steady-state density of mobile nodes moving on a two-dimensional terrain, can assist in network design and optimization problems, e.g., by accelerating the computation…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Wanxin Gao , Ioanis Nikolaidis , Janelle Harms

We consider a cross-diffusion system for which the diffusion of each species is governed solely by the aggregate density through a pressure law of logarithmic or fast diffusion type. The model is set over a one dimensional bounded interval,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-20 Alpár R. Mészáros , Guy Parker

In this paper we study a cross-diffusion system whose coefficient matrix is non-symmetric and degenerate. The system arises in the study of tissue growth with autophagy. The existence of a weak solution is established. We also investigate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-22 Jian-Guo Liu , Xiangsheng Xu

We investigate the problem of transport of a single fluid droplet through a non-wettable superhydrophobic porous medium. A mechanical soft body model is developed and used to simulate the process of pushing fluid droplets through pore space…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Maciej Matyka

We derive an upscaled model describing the aggregation and deposition of colloidal particles within a porous medium allowing for the possibility of local clogging of the pores. At the level of the pore scale, we extend an existing model for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-19 Adrian Muntean , Christos V. Nikolopoulos

In this paper, a single population model with memory effect and the heterogeneity of the environment, equipped with the Neumann boundary, is considered. The global existence of a spatial nonhomogeneous steady state is proved by the method…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-25 Yujia Wang , Chuncheng Wang , Dejun Fan

Human trajectory data is crucial in urban planning, traffic engineering, and public health. However, directly using real-world trajectory data often faces challenges such as privacy concerns, data acquisition costs, and data quality. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Qingyue Long , Can Rong , Tong Li , Yong Li

A nonlocal Busenberg-Travis cross-diffusion system for segregating populations is analyzed in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions. The velocities of the species solve a regularized Darcy law, which can be interpreted as a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-27 Peter Hirvonen , Ansgar Jüngel

We investigate the competition between barrier slowing down and proliferation induced superdiffusion in a model of population dynamics in a random force field. Numerical results in $d=1$ suggest that a new intermediate diffusion behaviour…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Irene Giardina , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Mezard

In this work we approach cell migration under a large-scale assumption, so that the system reduces to a particle in motion. Unlike classical particle models, the cell displacement results from its internal activity: the cell velocity is a…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2018-08-02 Christèle Etchegaray , Nicolas Meunier

We prove the existence of solutions of a cross-diffusion parabolic population problem. The system of partial differential equations is deduced as the limit equations satisfied by the densities corresponding to an interacting particles…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-29 Gonzalo Galiano , Virginia Selgas

In a string of recent papers starting with (Transport in Porous Media, 125, 565 (2018)), a theory of immiscible two-phase flow in porous media based on Euler homogeneity of the total volumetric flow rate has been investigated. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Håkon Pedersen

We study the boundedness and convergence to equilibrium of weak solutions to reaction-diffusion systems with nonlinear diffusion. The nonlinear diffusion is of porous medium type and the nonlinear reaction terms are assumed to grow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-09 Klemens Fellner , Evangelos Latos , Bao Quoc Tang