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In recent years, VR and AR has exploded into a multimillionaire market. As this emerging technology has spread to a variety of businesses and is rapidly increasing among users. It is critical to address potential privacy and security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Parth Dipakkumar Patel , Prem Trivedi

Vision-language models (VLMs) have significantly advanced autonomous driving (AD) by enhancing reasoning capabilities. However, these models remain highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks. While existing research has primarily focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Tianyuan Zhang , Lu Wang , Xinwei Zhang , Yitong Zhang , Boyi Jia , Siyuan Liang , Shengshan Hu , Qiang Fu , Aishan Liu , Xianglong Liu

Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have permeated through an array of different immersive environments, including virtual, augmented, and mixed realities. AI brings a wealth of potential that centers on its ability to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Wangfan Li , Rohit Mallick , Carlos Toxtli-Hernandez , Christopher Flathmann , Nathan J. McNeese

Large Language Models (LLMs) have exploded a new heatwave of AI for their ability to engage end-users in human-level conversations with detailed and articulate answers across many knowledge domains. In response to their fast adoption in…

Vulnerable road users (VRUs) face high collision risks in mixed traffic, yet most existing safety systems prioritize driver or vehicle assistance over direct VRU support. This paper presents ARCAS, a real-time augmented reality (AR)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Ahmad Yehia , Jiseop Byeon , Tianyi Wang , Huihai Wang , Yiming Xu , Junfeng Jiao , Christian Claudel

As the integration of augmented reality (AR) technology in head-up displays (HUDs) becomes more prevalent in vehicles, it is crucial to understand how to design and evaluate AR interfaces to ensure safety. With new AR displays capable of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Nayara de Oliveira Faria , Joseph L. Gabbard

Augmented Reality (AR) is expected to become a pervasive component in enabling shared virtual experiences. In order to facilitate collaboration among multiple users, it is crucial for multi-user AR applications to establish a consensus on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Carter Slocum , Yicheng Zhang , Erfan Shayegani , Pedram Zaree , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh , Jiasi Chen

When establishing a visual connection between a virtual reality user and an augmented reality user, it is important to consider whether the augmented reality user faces a surplus of information. Augmented reality, compared to virtual…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Robbe Cools , Jihae Han , Adalberto L. Simeone

The growing adoption of augmented and virtual reality (AR and VR) technologies in industrial training and on-the-job assistance has created new opportunities for intelligent, context-aware support systems. As workers perform complex tasks…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Mahya Qorbani , Kamran Paynabar , Mohsen Moghaddam

Early identification of on-site hazards is crucial for accident prevention in the construction industry. Currently, the construction industry relies on experienced safety advisors (SAs) to identify site hazards and generate mitigation…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Pengkun Liu , Jinding Xing , Ruoxin Xiong , Pingbo Tang

Large language models (LLMs) have enabled the automatic generation of step-by-step augmented reality (AR) instructions for a wide range of physical tasks. However, existing LLM-based AR guidance often lacks rich visual augmentations to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Ada Yi Zhao , Aditya Gunturu , Ellen Yi-Luen Do , Ryo Suzuki

In recent years, the use of the automobile as the primary mode of transportation has been increasing and driving has become an important part of daily life. Driving is a multi-sensory experience as drivers rely on their senses to provide…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Michelle Krüger Silvéria

As vision-language models (VLMs) gain prominence, their multimodal interfaces also introduce new safety vulnerabilities, making the safety evaluation challenging and critical. Existing red-teaming efforts are either restricted to a narrow…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Zhaorun Chen , Xun Liu , Mintong Kang , Jiawei Zhang , Minzhou Pan , Shuang Yang , Bo Li

Augmented Reality (AR) is a powerful perceptual technology that can alter what users see, hear, feel, and experience throughout their daily lives. When combined with the speed and flexibility of context-aware generative AI, the power is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Louis Rosenberg

Uncertainty quantification is essential for assessing the reliability and trustworthiness of modern AI systems. Among existing approaches, verbalized uncertainty, where models express their confidence through natural language, has emerged…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Weihao Xuan , Qingcheng Zeng , Heli Qi , Junjue Wang , Naoto Yokoya

Technological advancements have undoubtedly revolutionized various aspects of human life, altering the ways we perceive the world, engage with others, build relationships, and conduct our daily work routines. Among the recent advancements,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Ruchi Panchanadikar

The contributions of this paper are: (1) a taxonomy of the "Realities" (Virtual, Augmented, Mixed, Mediated, etc.), and (2) some new kinds of "reality" that come from nature itself, i.e. that expand our notion beyond synthetic realities to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Steve Mann , Tom Furness , Yu Yuan , Jay Iorio , Zixin Wang

This work introduces a novel Augmented Reality (AR) approach to visualize material data alongside real objects in order to facilitate detailed material analyses based on spatial non-destructive testing (NDT) data as generated in X-ray…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Alexander Gall , Anja Heim , Patrick Weinberger , Bernhard Fröhler , Johann Kastner , Christoph Heinzl

This scoping review examines the broad applications, risks, and ethical challenges associated with Extended Reality (XR) technologies, including Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR), within the context of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Panagiotis Kourtesis

In recent years, augmented reality (AR) technology has been increasingly employed in structural health monitoring (SHM). In the case of conditions following a seismic event, inspections are conducted to evaluate the progression of the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Jiaqi Xu , Elijah Wyckoff , John-Wesley Hanson , Fernando Moreu , Derek Doyle