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Congestion externalities are a well-known phenomenon in transportation and communication networks, healthcare etc. Optimization by self-interested agents in such settings typically results in equilibria which are sub-optimal for social…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Tejas Bodas , A. Ganesh , D. Manjunath

Algorithmic price collusion facilitated by artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms raises significant concerns. We examine how AI agents using Q-learning engage in tacit collusion in two-sided markets. Our experiments reveal that AI-driven…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-08 Cristian Chica , Yinglong Guo , Gilad Lerman

The integration of AI agents into economic markets fundamentally alters the landscape of strategic interaction. We investigate the economic implications of expanding the set of available technologies in three canonical game-theoretic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Eilam Shapira , Roi Reichart , Moshe Tennenholtz

We model a competitive market where AI agents buy answers from upstream generative models and resell them to users who differ in how much they value accuracy and in how much they fear hallucinations. Agents can privately exert effort for…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-14 Engin Iyidogan , Ali I. Ozkes

Over the past decades, superplatforms, digital companies that integrate a vast range of third-party services and applications into a single, unified ecosystem, have built their fortunes on monopolizing user attention through targeted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Jianghao Lin , Jiachen Zhu , Zheli Zhou , Yunjia Xi , Weiwen Liu , Yong Yu , Weinan Zhang

The rapid expansion of AI adoption (e.g., using machine learning, deep learning, or large language models as research methods) and the increasing availability of big data have the potential to bring about the most significant transformation…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-16 Martin Obschonka , Moren Levesque

In the rapidly evolving landscape of eCommerce, Artificial Intelligence (AI) based pricing algorithms, particularly those utilizing Reinforcement Learning (RL), are becoming increasingly prevalent. This rise has led to an inextricable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Michael Schlechtinger , Damaris Kosack , Franz Krause , Heiko Paulheim

Major deployed generative AI advertising systems preserve a visible boundary between commercial content and AI-generated responses. Yet empirical research shows that ads woven directly into large language model (LLM) outputs often go…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jingyi Qiu , Qiaozhu Mei

This paper explores the capacity of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to autonomously design incentive-compatible contracts in dual-principal-agent settings, a relatively unexplored aspect of algorithmic mechanism design. We develop a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Qian Qi

In our age of digital platforms, human attention has become a scarce and highly valuable resource, rivalrous, tradable, and increasingly subject to market dynamics. This article explores the commodification of attention within the framework…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Hamza Belgroun , Franck Michel , Fabien Gandon

Recent work shows that pricing with symmetric LLM agents leads to algorithmic collusion. We show that collusion is fragile under the heterogeneity typical of real deployments. In a stylized repeated-pricing model, heterogeneity in patience…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jussi Keppo , Yuze Li , Gerry Tsoukalas , Nuo Yuan

We consider a double-auction mechanism, which was recently proposed in the context of rate allocation in mobile data-offloading markets. Network operators (users) derive benefit from offloading their traffic to third party WiFi or femtocell…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 K P Naveen , Rajesh Sundaresan

AI consumer markets are characterized by severe buyer-supplier market asymmetries. Complex AI systems can appear highly accurate while making costly errors or embedding hidden defects. While there have been regulatory efforts surrounding…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Alexander Erlei , Federico Cau , Radoslav Georgiev , Sagar Kumar , Kilian Bizer , Ujwal Gadiraju

This paper examines how data inputs shape competition among artificial intelligences (AIs) in pricing games. The dataset assigns labels to consumers and divides them into different markets, thereby inducing multimarket contact among AIs. We…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-30 Zhang Xu , Mingsheng Zhang , Wei Zhao

If AI displaces human workers faster than the economy can reabsorb them, it risks eroding the very consumer demand firms depend on. We show that knowing this is not enough for firms to stop it. In a competitive task-based model, demand…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-24 Brett Hemenway Falk , Gerry Tsoukalas

Online marketplaces will be transformed by autonomous AI agents acting on behalf of consumers. Rather than humans browsing and clicking, AI agents can parse webpages or leverage APIs to view, evaluate and choose products. We investigate the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Amine Allouah , Omar Besbes , Josué D Figueroa , Yash Kanoria , Akshit Kumar

AI shopping agents are being deployed to hundreds of millions of consumers, creating a new intermediary between platforms, sellers, and buyers. We identify a novel market failure: vertical tacit collusion, where platforms controlling…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Felipe M. Affonso

AI agents are increasingly transacting on behalf of users -- delegating tasks, spending budgets, and negotiating with unfamiliar counterparties. Unlike human marketplaces, which operate under institutional designs refined over centuries,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Xuan Liu , Haoyang Shang , Haojian Jin

Integrating Google's Topics API into the digital advertising ecosystem represents a significant shift toward privacy-conscious advertising practices. This article analyses the implications of implementing Topics API on ad networks, focusing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Jesús Romero , Ángel Cuevas , Rubén Cuevas

This work addresses the buyer's inspection paradox for information markets. The paradox is that buyers need to access information to determine its value, while sellers need to limit access to prevent theft. To study this, we introduce an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Nasim Rahaman , Martin Weiss , Manuel Wüthrich , Yoshua Bengio , Li Erran Li , Chris Pal , Bernhard Schölkopf
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