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Quantum state preparation is an important subroutine for quantum computing. We show that any $n$-qubit quantum state can be prepared with a $\Theta(n)$-depth circuit using only single- and two-qubit gates, although with a cost of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Xiao-Ming Zhang , Tongyang Li , Xiao Yuan

Recently it was realized that linear optics and photo-detectors with feedback can be used for theoretically efficient quantum information processing. The first of three steps toward efficient linear optics quantum computation (eLOQC) was to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 E. Knill

Loading classical data into quantum registers is one of the most important primitives of quantum computing. While the complexity of preparing a generic quantum state is exponential in the number of qubits, in many practical tasks the state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Fereshte Mozafari , Giovanni De Micheli , Yuxiang Yang

Fault-tolerant logical entangling gates are essential for scalable quantum computing, but are limited by the error rates and overheads of physical two-qubit gates and measurements. To address this limitation, we introduce phantom…

We propose without loss of generality strategies to achieve a high-throughput FPGA-based architecture for a QC-LDPC code based on a circulant-1 identity matrix construction. We present a novel representation of the parity-check matrix (PCM)…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-05-12 Swapnil Mhaske , Hojin Kee , Tai Ly , Ahsan Aziz , Predrag Spasojevic

We propose an algorithm for variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) to optimize the structure of parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) efficiently. The algorithm optimizes the PQC structure on-the-fly in VQA by sequentially replacing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Kaito Wada , Rudy Raymond , Yuki Sato , Hiroshi C. Watanabe

Quantum computing is in an era of limited resources. Current hardware lacks high fidelity gates, long coherence times, and the number of computational units required to perform meaningful computation. Contemporary quantum devices typically…

Quantum gates are the building blocks of quantum circuits, which in turn are the cornerstones of quantum information processing. In this work, we theoretically investigate a single-step implementation of both a universal two- (CNOT) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Luiz O. R. Solak , Daniel Z. Rossatto , Celso J. Villas-Boas

Complex control protocols and sensitivity to experimental imperfections have limited the practical implementation of quantum gate operations. Here, we present an analytical framework for universal single-qubit gates using rotational states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Qi Chen , Hao-Xuan Luo , Jin-Kang Guo , Qian-Qian Hong , Li-Bao Fan , Chuan-Cun Shu

Preparing encoded logical states is the first step in a fault-tolerant quantum computation. Standard approaches based on concatenation or repeated measurement incur a significant time overhead. The Raussendorf-Bravyi-Harrington cluster…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Thiago Bergamaschi , Yunchao Liu

Robust control design for quantum unitary transformations has been recognized as a fundamental and challenging task in the development of quantum information processing due to unavoidable decoherence or operational errors in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Chengzhi Wu , Bo Qi , Chunlin Chen , Daoyi Dong

Quantum error correction (QEC) will be essential to achieve the accuracy needed for quantum computers to realise their full potential. The field has seen promising progress with demonstrations of early QEC and real-time decoded experiments.…

We study two different methods to prepare excited states on a quantum computer, a key initial step to study dynamics within linear response theory. The first method uses unitary evolution for a short time $T=\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{1-F})$ to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Alessandro Roggero , Chenyi Gu , Alessandro Baroni , Thomas Papenbrock

As we are entering an early-FTQC era, circuit execution protocols with logical qubits and certain error-correcting codes are being discussed. Here, we propose a circuit execution protocol for the space-time efficient analog rotation (STAR)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Tomochika Kurita

In the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, two-qubit gates in quantum circuits are more susceptible to noise than single-qubit gates. Therefore, reducing the number of two-qubit gates is crucial for improving circuit efficiency and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Kai Chen , Wen Liu , GuoSheng Xu , Yangzhi Li , Maoduo Li , Shouli He

As quantum processors grow in scale and reliability, the need for efficient quantum gate decomposition of circuits to a set of specific available gates, becomes ever more critical. The decomposition of a particular algorithm into a sequence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Jonathan Nemirovsky , Maya Chuchem , Yotam Shapira

We propose a quantum-classical hybrid algorithm to encode a given arbitrarily quantum state $\vert \Psi \rangle$ onto an optimal quantum circuit $\hat{\mathcal{C}}$ with a finite number of single- and two-qubit quantum gates. The proposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Tomonori Shirakawa , Hiroshi Ueda , Seiji Yunoki

While quantum algorithms for solving large scale systems of linear equations offer potentially exponential speedups, their application has largely been confined to sparse matrices. This work extends the scope of these algorithms to a broad…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Kun Tang , Jun Lai

Building a quantum computer is a daunting challenge since it requires good control but also good isolation from the environment to minimize decoherence. It is therefore important to realize quantum gates efficiently, using as few operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 T. Bækkegaard , L. B. Kristensen , N. J. S. Loft , C. K. Andersen , D. Petrosyan , N. T. Zinner

Conventional approaches to fault-tolerant quantum computing realize logical circuits gate-by-gate, synthesizing each gate independently on one or more code blocks. This incurs excess overhead and doesn't leverage common structures in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Zhuangzhuang Chen , Jack Owen Weinberg , Narayanan Rengaswamy