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We introduce a general, flexible, parametric survival modelling framework which encompasses key shapes of hazard function (constant, increasing, decreasing, up-then-down, down-then-up), various common survival distributions (log-logistic,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-11 Kevin Burke , M. C. Jones , Angela Noufaily

We investigate a neutral model for speciation and extinction, the constant rate birth-death process. The process is conditioned to have $n$ extant species today, we look at the tree distribution of the reconstructed trees-- i.e. the trees…

概率论 · 数学 2008-03-04 Tanja Gernhard

Risk evaluation is a forecast, and its validity must be backtested. Probability distribution forecasts are used in this work and allow for more powerful validations compared to point forecasts. Our aim is to use bivariate copulas in order…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2023-11-21 Boris David , Gilles Zumbach

Assuming some regression model, it is common to study the conditional distribution of survival given covariates. Here, we consider the impact of further conditioning, specifically conditioning on a marginal survival function, known or…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-10-11 Roxane Duroux , Cécile Chauvel , John O'Quigley

Interpretability is crucial for doctors, hospitals, pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology corporations to analyze and make decisions for high stakes problems that involve human health. Tree-based methods have been widely adopted for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Rui Zhang , Rui Xin , Margo Seltzer , Cynthia Rudin

In medical and biological research, longitudinal data and survival data types are commonly seen. Traditional statistical models mostly consider to deal with either of the data types, such as linear mixed models for longitudinal data, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-12 Jizi Shangguan

Continuous-time multi-state survival models can be used to describe health-related processes over time. In the presence of interval-censored times for transitions between the living states, the likelihood is constructed using transition…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-24 Robson J. M. Machado , Ardo van den Hout

This article proposes copula-based dependence quantification between multiple groups of random variables of possibly different sizes via the family of $Phi$-divergences. An axiomatic framework for this purpose is provided, after which we…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-28 Steven De Keyser , Irène Gijbels

Modeling symptom progression to identify informative subjects for a new Huntington's disease clinical trial is problematic since time to diagnosis, a key covariate, can be heavily censored. Imputation is an appealing strategy where censored…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-11 Sarah C. Lotspeich , Tanya P. Garcia

Survival regression aims to predict the time when an event of interest will take place, typically a death or a failure. A fully parametric method [18] is proposed to estimate the survival function as a mixture of individual parametric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Qinxin Wang , Jiayuan Huang , Junhui Li , Jiaming Liu

Non-parametric two-sample tests based on energy distance or maximum mean discrepancy are widely used statistical tests for comparing multivariate data from two populations. While these tests enjoy desirable statistical properties, their…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-06-11 Elias Chaibub Neto

Study of recurrences in earthquakes, climate, financial time-series, etc. is crucial to better forecast disasters and limit their consequences. However, almost all the previous phenomenological studies involved only a long-ranged…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Rémy Chicheportiche , Anirban Chakraborti

A frequent task in exploratory data analysis consists in examining pairwise dependencies between data variables. Popular approaches include visualizing correlation or scatter plot matrices. However, both methods can be misleading. The…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-04-04 Arturo Erdely , Manuel Rubio-Sanchez

Microorganisms play a critical role in host health. The advancement of high-throughput sequencing technology provides opportunities for a deeper understanding of microbial interactions. However, due to the limitations of 16S ribosomal RNA…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-12 Hee Cheol Chung , Irina Gaynanova , Yang Ni

In this work, we propose a non-iterative Gaussian transformation strategy based on copula function, which doesn't require some commonly seen restrictive assumptions in the previous studies such as the elliptically symmetric distribution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-29 Rongxiang Rui , Maozai Tian

In many time-to-event studies, the event of interest is recurrent. Here, the data for each sample unit corresponds to a series of gap times between the subsequent events. Given a limited follow-up period, the last gap time might be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-28 Nicole Barthel , Candida Geerdens , Claudia Czado , Paul Janssen

Survival analysis is widely deployed in a diverse set of fields, including healthcare, business, ecology, etc. The Cox Proportional Hazard (CoxPH) model is a semi-parametric model often encountered in the literature. Despite its popularity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Chengzhi Shi , Stratis Ioannidis

We propose a two-stage estimation procedure for a copula-based model with semi-competing risks data, where the non-terminal event is subject to dependent censoring by the terminal event, and both events are subject to independent censoring.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-28 Sakie J. Arachchige , Xinyuan Chen , Qian M. Zhou

Tree-structured models are a powerful alternative to parametric regression models if non-linear effects and interactions are present in the data. Yet, classical tree-structured models might not be appropriate if data comes in clusters of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-23 Nikolai Spuck , Matthias Schmid , Moritz Berger

The classical approach to analyze time-to-event data, e.g. in clinical trials, is to fit Kaplan-Meier curves yielding the treatment effect as the hazard ratio between treatment groups. Afterwards commonly a log-rank test is performed in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-16 Kathrin Möllenhoff , Achim Tresch
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