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We explore the potential of Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) such as NANOGrav, EPTA, and PPTA to detect the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) in theories of massive gravity. In General Relativity, the function describing the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Qiuyue Liang , Mark Trodden

We provide an observation method for gravitational waves using a pulsar timing array to extend the observational frequency range up to the rotational frequency of pulsars. For this purpose, we perform an analysis of a perturbed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Chan Park

Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) observations have recently gathered substantial evidence for the existence of a gravitational wave background in the nHz frequency band. Searching for anisotropies in this signal is key to determining its origin,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Paul Frederik Depta , Valerie Domcke , Gabriele Franciolini , Mauro Pieroni

The detection of gravitational waves from the coalescences of binary compact stars by current interferometry experiments has opened up a new era of gravitational-wave astrophysics and cosmology. The search for a stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Guo-Chin Liu , Kin-Wang Ng

A new approach to the problem of gravitational waves detection based on simultaneous timing of several pulsars and subsequent expansion of the post-fit timing data into components of different spectral kind (with different spectral indices)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alexander E. Rodin

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) detect gravitational waves (GWs) via the correlations they create in the arrival times of pulses from different pulsars. The mean correlation, a function of the angle between the directions to two pulsars, was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Bruce Allen , Joseph D. Romano

We introduce and study coherent polarization self-rotation (CPSR), a two-photon light-matter interaction in dense alkali-metal vapors that enables both narrowband optical spectroscopy of magnetic transitions and coherent coupling between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Roy Shaham , Orr Meron , Or Katz , Dimitry Yankelev , Ofer Firstenberg

The Gaia mission offers a new opportunity to search for the low frequency gravitational wave background using astrometric measurements. In this paper, the astrometric effect of gravitational waves is reviewed, with a particular focus on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Deyan P. Mihaylov , Christopher J. Moore , Jonathan R. Gair , Anthony Lasenby , Gerard Gilmore

The stochastic gravitational-wave background is imprinted on the times of arrival of radio pulses from millisecond pulsars. Traditional pulsar timing analyses fit a timing model to each pulsar and search the residuals of the fit for a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-13 William DeRocco , Jeff A. Dror

We present a $Z_1^2$-based framework for estimating the spin frequency and frequency derivative of high-energy pulsars from Poisson-limited photon event lists. The key point is that the width of a coherent detection peak is not, by itself,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Akshat Singhal , Rohit Nair , Devendra Sahu , Gayathri Raman , Suman Bala

Gravitational waves from compact binary inspirals offer a new opportunity to constrain the cosmological time dependence of gravitational coupling parameters, due to the high precision of the observations themselves as well as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Oliver Pitt , Timothy Clifton

We provide a method for analytically constructing high-accuracy templates for the gravitational wave signals emitted by compact binaries moving in inspiralling eccentric orbits. By contrast to the simpler problem of modeling the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thibault Damour , Achamveedu Gopakumar , Bala R. Iyer

Current searches for gravitational waves from compact-object binaries with the LIGO and Virgo observatories employ waveform models with spins aligned (or anti-aligned) with the orbital angular momentum. Here, we derive a new statistic to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Ian Harry , Stephen Privitera , Alejandro Bohé , Alessandra Buonanno

Aberration kernels describe how harmonic-space multipole coefficients of cosmic microwave background (CMB) observables transform under Lorentz boosts of the reference frame. For spin-weighted CMB observables, transforming like the CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-09 Liang Dai , Jens Chluba

The generalized hyper-Ramsey resonance formula originally published in Phys. Rev. A vol 92, 023416 (2015) is derived using a Cayley-Klein spinor parametrization. The shape of the interferometric resonance and the associated composite…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Thomas Zanon-Willette , Alexey V. Taichenachev , Valeriy I. Yudin

Gravitational waves are predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity as well as other theories of gravity. The rotational stability of the fastest pulsars means that timing of an array of these objects can be used to detect and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. Ellis , M. A. McLaughlin , J. P. W. Verbiest

We focus our attention on the spinor model proposed in an article by J. Magueijo et al. and we analyze it from the point of view of the cosmological background. We show that this model, under some conditions, can well-describe the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Andrea La Delfa

Reliable low-latency gravitational wave parameter estimation is essential to target limited electromagnetic followup facilities toward astrophysically interesting and electromagnetically relevant sources of gravitational waves. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Brandon Miller , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Tyson B. Littenberg , Ben Farr

In our previous paper \cite{PTA1} we derived a generic expression for the pulse redshift the main observable for the Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) experiment for detection of gravitational waves for all possible polarizations induced by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Adrian Boîtier , Shubhanshu Tiwari , Philippe Jetzer

A low-frequency gravitational-wave background (GWB) from the cosmic merger history of supermassive black holes is expected to be detected in the next few years by pulsar timing arrays. A GWB induces distinctive correlations in the pulsar…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Chiara M. F. Mingarelli , Angelo B. Mingarelli