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The recent discoveries of X-ray and optical counterparts for GRBs, and a possible discovery of a host galaxy, implies that a direct measurement of the red-shift of some GRBs host galaxies is eminent. We discuss the implications of such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ehud Cohen , Tsvi Piran

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are characterised by a strong correlation between the instantaneous luminosity and the spectral peak energy within a burst. This correlation, which is known as the hardness-intensity correlation or the Golenetskii…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 J. Michael Burgess

The Ep,i - Eiso correlation is one of the most intriguing properties of GRBs, with significant implications for the understanding of the physics and geometry of the prompt emission, the identification and investigation of different classes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-02-12 L. Amati

We test the correlation found by Reichart et al. (2001) between time variability and peak luminosity of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). Recently Guidorzi et al. (2005) found that this still holds for a sample of 32 GRBs with spectroscopic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-29 Cristiano Guidorzi

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) rank among the most powerful astrophysical phenomena, characterized by complex and highly variable prompt emission light curves that reflect the dynamics of their central engines. In this work, we analyze a sample of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Ruo-Yu Guan , Fei-Fei Wang , Yuan-Chuan Zou

The use of GRB energetics for cosmography has long been advanced as a means to probe out to high redshifts, to the epoch of deceleration. However, the prompt energy release in GRBs, even when corrected for jetting geometry, is far from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew S. Friedman , Joshua S. Bloom

We present the results of a comprehensive study of the luminosity function, energetics, prompt gamma-ray correlations, and classification methodology of short-hard and long-soft GRBs (SGRBs and LGRBs), based on observational data in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Amir Shahmoradi , Robert J. Nemiroff

We investigate the large-scale angular distribution of the short-Gamma ray bursts (SGRBs) from BATSE experiment, using a new coordinates-free method. The analyses performed take into account the angular correlations induced by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Bernui , I. S. Ferreira , C. A. Wuensche

Thanks to their enormous energy release which allows to detect them up to very high redshift, Gamma Rays Bursts (GRBs) have recently attracted a lot of interest to probe the Hubble diagram (HD) deep into the matter dominated era and hence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. F. Cardone , M. Perillo , S. Capozziello

The majority of Swift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed at z > 6 have prompt durations of T90 < 30s, which, at first sight, is surprising given that cosmological time-dilation means this corresponds to < 5s in their rest frames. We have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 O. M. Littlejohns , N. R. Tanvir , R. Willingale , P. A. Evans , P. T. O'Brien , A. J. Levan

In this paper we consider the use of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) as distance markers to study the unification of dark energy and dark matter in the context of the so-called Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) model. We consider that the GRB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Bertolami , P. T. Silva

Long duration Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) have eight luminosity relations where observable burst properties can yield the burst luminosity and hence distance. This turns GRBs into useful tools of cosmology. Recently, two tests have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Bradley E. Schaefer , Andrew C. Collazzi

A new method to constrain the cosmological equation of state is proposed by using combined samples of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and supernovae (SNeIa). The Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parameterization is adopted for the equation of state in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 S. Capozziello , L. Izzo

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are expected to leave behind GRB remnants, similar to how ``standard'' supernovae (SN) leave behind SN remnants. The identification of these remnants in our own and in nearby galaxies would allow a much closer look…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. G. Bhargavi , J. Rhoads , R. Perna , J. Feldmeier , J. Greiner

In a few dozen seconds gamma ray bursts (GRBs) emit up to 10^54 erg in terms of an equivalent isotropically radiated energy Eiso, so they can be observed up to z ~10. Thus, these phenomena appear to be very promising tools to describe the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Lorenzo Amati , Massimo Della Valle

A new method of measuring cosmology with gamma-ray bursts(GRBs) has been proposed by Liang and Zhang recently. In this method, only observable quantities including the rest frame peak energy of the \nu F_\nu spectrum (E'_p), the isotropic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

One of the most important task of the Gamma-Ray Burst field is the classification of the bursts. Many researches have proven the existence of the third kind (intermediate duration) of GRBs in the BATSE data. Recent works have analyzed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-30 I. Horvath , Z. Bagoly , A. de Ugarte Postigo , L. G. Balazs , P. Veres

Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) are highly energetic events that can be observed at extremely high redshift. However, inherent bias in GRB data due to selection effects and redshift evolution can significantly skew any subsequent analysis. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Maria Dainotti , Delina Levine , Nissim Fraija , Poonam Chandra

The recent confirmation that at least some gamma-ray bursters (GRBs) are indeed at cosmological distances raises the possibility that observations of these could provide interesting constraints on the fundamental laws of physics. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 G. Amelino-Camelia , John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos , Subir Sarkar

There is no consensus on the emission mechanism of $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs). A synchrotron model can produce $\gamma$-ray spectra with the empirical Band function form, from a piece-wise two-power-law electron energy distribution (2EPLS).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Bruce Grossan , Pawan Kumar , George F. Smoot