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Using microscopic theory, we investigate the properties of a spin current driven by magnetization dynamics. In the limit of smooth magnetization texture, the dominant spin current induced by the spin pumping effect is shown to be the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Akihito Takeuchi , Kazuhiro Hosono , Gen Tatara

The chirality induced spin selectivity effect remains a challenge to capture with theoretical modeling. While at least a decade was spent on independent electron models, which completely fail to reproduce the experimental results, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 J. Fransson

We have a comparative study of the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effects induced by non-magnetic and magnetic staggered potentials respectively and show that they have the same effect in driving the topological phase transition. The result…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng , Shun-Qing Shen

Chern insulators present a topological obstruction to a smooth gauge in their Bloch wave functions that prevents the construction of exponentially-localized Wannier functions - this makes the electric polarization ill-defined. Here, we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Sachin Vaidya , Mikael C. Rechtsman , Wladimir A. Benalcazar

The competition between on-site Coulomb repulsion and Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC) is studied on two-leg ladders by numerical techniques. By studying persistent currents in closed rings by exact diagonalization, it is found that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 José A. Riera

By using the gauge-invariant optical Bloch equation, we perform a microscopic kinetic investigation on the anomalous Hall effect in chiral p-wave superconducting states. Specifically, the intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity in the absence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-16 F. Yamg , T. Yu , M. W. Wu

Voltages generated from inverse spin Hall and anisotropic magneto-resistance effects via spin pumping in ferromagnetic (F)/non-magnetic (N) bilayers are investigated by means of a broadband ferromagnetic resonance approach. Varying the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Vincent Vlaminck , John E. Pearson , Sam D. Bader , Axel Hoffmann

We study large-scale dynamo action due to turbulence in the presence of a linear shear flow. Our treatment is quasilinear and equivalent to the standard `first order smoothing approximation'. However it is non perturbative in the shear…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-16 S. Sridhar , Kandaswamy Subramanian

A phenomenological theory is proposed to analyze the asymptotic dynamics of perturbed inviscid Kolmogorov shear flows in two dimensions. The phase diagram provided by the theory is in qualitative agreement with numerical observations, which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Shun Ogawa , Julien Barré , Hidetoshi Morita , Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

Space-time evolution of spin polarization within the framework of hydrodynamics with spin based on de Groot - van Leeuwen - van Weert forms of energy-momentum and spin tensors is studied. Due to the non-boost invariant flow in the system…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Rajeev Singh , Gabriel Sophys

Forced turbulence combined with the effect of rotation and shear flow is studied. In a previous paper [Leprovost and Kim, PRE in press (2008)], we considered the case where the shear and the rotation are perpendicular. Here, we consider the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-10-08 Nicolas Leprovost , Eun-Jin Kim

We investigated the anomalous Hall conductivity induced in silicon by circularly polarized light at room temperature using near-infrared (NIR) pump-terahertz (THz) probe spectroscopy. The time-resolved detection scheme eliminates the large…

We propose a spintronic device to generate spin polarization in a mesoscopic region by purely electric means. We show that the spin Hall effect in combination with the stirring effect are sufficient to induce measurable spin polarization in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-27 Yu. V. Pershin , N. A. Sinitsyn , A. Kogan , A. Saxena , D. L. Smith

A microscopic theory of odd viscosity in two-dimensional electron systems with smooth disorder and spin-orbit interaction is developed. It is shown that spin-orbit scattering in presence of spin polarization induced by magnetic field gives…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 D. S. Zohrabyan , M. M. Glazov

Symmetry is a cornerstone of condensed matter physics, fundamentally shaping the behavior of electronic systems and inducing the emergence of novel phenomena. The Hall effect, a key concept in this field, demonstrates how symmetry breaking,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Shuo Wang , Wei Niu , Yue-Wen Fang

Spin Hall effects are a collection of relativistic spin-orbit coupling phenomena in which electrical currents can generate transverse spin currents and vice versa. Although first observed only a decade ago, these effects are already…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Jairo Sinova , Sergio O. Valenzuela , J. Wunderlich , C. H. Back , T. Jungwirth

This brief review recalls some chapters in theory of sliding incommensurate density waves which may have appeared after inspirations from studies of I.E Dzyaloshinskii and collaborations with him. First we address the spin density waves…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Serguei Brazovskii , Natasha Kirova

The drift-diffusion formalism for spin-polarized carrier transport in semiconductors is generalized to include spin-orbit coupling. The theory is applied to treat the extrinsic spin Hall effect using realistic boundary conditions. It is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wang-Kong Tse , J. Fabian , I. Zutic , S. Das Sarma

We study theoretically the current-induced spin polarization effect in a two-terminal mesoscopic structure which is composed of a semiconductor two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) bar with Rashba spin-orbit (SO) interaction and two attached…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yongjin Jiang

Propagating, directionally dependent, polarized spin-currents are created in an anisotropic planar semiconductor microcavity, via Rayleigh scattering of optically injected polaritons in the optical spin Hall regime. The influence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-03 A. Amo , T. C. H. Liew , C. Adrados , E. Giacobino , A. V. Kavokin , A. Bramati