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This paper investigates joint device activity detection and channel estimation for grant-free random access in Low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite communications. We consider uplink communications from multiple single-antenna terrestrial users…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Rui Mao , Yongpeng Wu , Boxiao Shen , Symeon Chatzinotas , Björn Ottersten , Wenjun Zhang

Low earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks are emerging as a key infrastructure for global connectivity and space-based sensing. Many tasks in such systems can be formulated as measurement-set-to-spatial-inference problems, where spatial…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Liping Tao , Xindi Tong , Chee Wei Tan

We investigate a multi-low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite system that simultaneously provides positioning and communication services to terrestrial user terminals. To address the challenges of accurately acquiring channel state information in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Yuchen Zhang , Pinjun Zheng , Jie Ma , Henk Wymeersch , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

This comprehensive review paper provides a thorough examination of current advancements and research in the field of arc fault detection for electrical distribution systems. The increasing demand for electricity, coupled with the increasing…

Wind power is seeing a strong growth around the world. At the same time, shrinking profit margins in the energy markets let wind farm managers explore options for cost reductions in the turbine operation and maintenance. Sensor-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Angela Meyer

100% inverter-based renewable units are becoming more prevalent, introducing new challenges in the protection of microgrids that incorporate these resources. This is particularly due to low fault currents and bidirectional flows. Previous…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-13 Milad Beikbabaei , Michael Lindemann , Mohammad Heidari Kapourchali , Ali Mehrizi-Sani

The prompt and accurate detection of faults and abnormalities in electric transmission lines is a critical challenge in smart grid systems. Existing methods mostly rely on model-based approaches, which may not capture all the aspects of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Peyman Tehrani , Marco Levorato

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas and a major driver of climate change, making its timely detection critical for effective mitigation. Machine learning (ML) deployed onboard satellites can enable rapid detection while reducing downlink…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Maggie Chen , Hala Lamdouar , Luca Marini , Laura Martínez-Ferrer , Chris Bridges , Giacomo Acciarini

Spectrum monitoring and interference detection are crucial for the satellite service performance and the revenue of SatCom operators. Interference is one of the major causes of service degradation and deficient operational efficiency.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-11 Lissy Pellaco , Nirankar Singh , Joakim Jaldén

Low Earth Orbit satellite Internet has recently been deployed, providing worldwide service with non-terrestrial networks. With the large-scale deployment of both non-terrestrial and terrestrial networks, limited spectrum resources will not…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Haoxuan Yuan , Zhe Chen , Zheng Lin , Jinbo Peng , Zihan Fang , Yuhang Zhong , Zihang Song , Yue Gao

Detecting faults in steel plates is crucial for ensuring the safety and reliability of the structures and industrial equipment. Early detection of faults can prevent further damage and costly repairs. This chapter aims at diagnosing and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Salar Farahmand-Tabar , Tarik A. Rashid

Maintaining the integrity of solar power plants is a vital component in dealing with the current climate crisis. This process begins with analysts creating a detailed map of a plant with the coordinates of every solar panel, making it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Conor Wallace , Isaac Corley , Jonathan Lwowski

Under conditions of high penetration of renewables, the low-voltage (LV) distribution network needs to be carefully managed. In such a scenario, an accurate real-time low-voltage power network model is an important prerequisite, which opens…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-19 Sergey Iakovlev , Robin J. Evans , Iven Mareels

LiDAR is currently one of the most utilized sensors to effectively monitor the status of power lines and facilitate the inspection of remote power distribution networks and related infrastructures. To ensure the safe operation of the smart…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Alexander Kyuroson , Anton Koval , George Nikolakopoulos

The reliable power system operation is a major goal for electric utilities, which requires the accurate reliability forecasting to minimize the duration of power interruptions. Since weather conditions are usually the leading causes for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-12 Longfei Wei , Arif I. Sarwat

Integrating contention-based random access procedures into low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite communication (SatCom) systems poses new challenges, including long propagation delays, large Doppler shifts, and a large number of simultaneous…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Hyunwoo Lee , Ian P. Roberts , Jinkyo Jeong , Daesik Hong

The system to include an android based underground broken wire detection which works by detecting the electromagnetic field around a live underground cable is proposed. The transmission cables undergo stress and strain as they are under the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-16 V. Jegathesan , T. Jemima Jebaseeli , D. Jasmine David

Effective early-stage detection of internal short circuit in lithium-ion batteries is crucial to preventing thermal runaway. This report proposes an effective approach to address this challenging issue, in which the current change, state of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-24 Chengzhong Zhang , Hongyu Zhao , Wenjie Zhang

The energy transition towards photovoltaic solar energy has evolved to be a viable and sustainable source for the generation of electricity. It has effectively emerged as an alternative to the conventional mode of electricity generation for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-02 Divyanshi Dwivedi , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Mayukha Pal

Low earth orbit (LEO) satellite has been considered as a potential supplement for the terrestrial Internet of Things (IoT). In this paper, we consider grant-free non-orthogonal random access (GF-NORA) in orthogonal frequency division…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-01 Yong Zuo , Mingyang Yue , Mingchen Zhang , Sixian Li , Shaojie Ni , Xiaojun Yuan