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If the inflaton is a heavy scalar field, it may equilibrate slower than some other degrees of freedom, e.g. non-Abelian gauge bosons. In this case, perturbations in the inflaton field and in a thermal plasma coexist from a given moment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 M. Laine , S. Procacci , A. Rogelj

The observed power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is consistent with inflationary cosmology, which predicts a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field as they exit the Hubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker

We calculate the power spectra of primordial curvature and isocurvature perturbations from a general two field inflation model at next-to-leading order correction in a slow-roll expansion. In particular we calculate the spectral indices to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christian T. Byrnes , David Wands

We consider an inflationary universe model in which the phase of accelerated expansion was preceded by a non-singular bounce and a period of contraction which involves a phase of deceleration. We follow fluctuations which exit the Hubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-15 Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

In contrast to the inflaton's case, the curvature perturbations due to the curvaton field depend strongly on the evolution of the curvaton before its decay. We study in detail the dynamics of the curvaton evolution during and after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , George Lazarides , David Lyth , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

We study thermally induced density perturbations during inflation. This scenario is characterized by two thermodynamical conditions: (1) The primordial perturbations originate in the epoch when the inflationary universe contains a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wolung Lee , Li-Zhi Fang

We examine the spectrum of inflaton fluctuations resulting from any given long period of exponential inflation. Infrared and ultraviolet divergences in the inflaton dispersion summed over all modes do not appear in our approach. We show how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Matthew M. Glenz , Leonard Parker

The inflationary and pre-inflationary evolution of scalar modes of cosmological perturbations in a closed universe is analyzed for a loop quantum cosmology model with an inflationary regime consistent with the constraints on inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Lucas M. V. Montese , Nelson Yokomizo

We consider primordial fluctuations in thermal inflation scenario. Since the thermal inflation drives about 10 $e$-folds after the standard inflation, the time of horizon-exit during inflation corresponding to the present observational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Masahiro Kawasaki , Tomo Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

In the inflationary cosmology it occurs frequently that the inflaton field is trapped in a local, transient minimum with non-zero vacuum energy. The difficulty regarding the curvature perturbation produced during such a stage is that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Misao Sasaki

We study slow-roll inflation on a three-brane in a five-dimensional bulk where the effects of energy loss from the brane due to graviton emission is included in a self-consistent manner. We explicitly derive the form of the energy loss term…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Ashok Thillaisundaram

We study an inflationary scenario where thermal inflation is followed by fast-roll inflation. This is a rather generic possibility based on the effective potentials of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the context of particle physics models.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jinn-Ouk Gong

Conditions are obtained for the existence of a warm inflationary attractor in the system of equations describing an inflaton coupled to radiation. These conditions restrict the temperature dependence of the dissipative terms and the size of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Ian G Moss , Chun Xiong

We review the dynamics of spectator scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity in the post-inflationary Universe, with particular emphasis on scenarios where the end of inflation is followed by a period of kination. In this context, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Javier Rubio , Giorgio Laverda

A second-order expansion for the quantum fluctuations of the matter field was considered in the framework of the warm inflation scenario. The friction and Hubble parameters were expended by means of a semiclassical approach. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Mauricio Bellini

In this paper, we revisit the linear perturbation (including the comoving curvature perturbation and field perturbation) dynamics in the SR-USR-SR inflation with instantaneous transitions. Using the junction method and asymptotic expansions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Wen Li , Chao Chen

The curvaton and the inhomogeneous reheating scenarios for the generation of the cosmological curvature perturbation on large scales represent an alternative to the standard slow-roll scenario where the observed density perturbations are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Pilo , A. Riotto , A. Zaffaroni

If the initial state of the inflaton field is taken to have a thermal distribution instead of the conventional zero particle vacuum state then the curvature power spectrum gets modified by a temperature dependent factor such that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Subhendra Mohanty , Raghavan Rangarajan

It is shown that gravitating magnetic fields affect the evolution of curvature perturbations in a way that is reminiscent of a pristine non-adiabatic pressure fluctuation. The gauge-invariant evolution of curvature perturbations is used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimo Giovannini

We investigate the evolution of the non-linear long wavelength fluctuations during preheating after inflation. By using the separate universe approach, the temporal evolution of the power spectrum of the scalar fields and the curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yasusada Nambu , Yohei Araki
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