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相关论文: The thermal gauge potentials in quantum transport

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Thermodynamics and transport are investigated in a holographic QCD model that extends the Einstein--Maxwell--Dilaton framework by incorporating Gauss--Bonnet corrections. Model parameters are fixed using state-of-the-art lattice QCD…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-25 ChenWei Tong , Jie Zhou , YuanXu Wang , Rong-Gen Cai , Song He , Li Li

We study transport properties and the charge quantization phenomenon in a small metallic island connected to the leads through two quantum point contacts (QPCs). The linear conductance is calculated perturbatively with respect to weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Edvin G. Idrisov , Ivan P. Levkivskyi , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

For open quantum systems coupled to a thermal bath at inverse temperature $\beta$, it is well known that under the Born-, Markov-, and secular approximations the system density matrix will approach the thermal Gibbs state with the bath…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-15 Gernot Schaller

We discuss the temperature-dependent thermoelectric transport properties of semiconductor nanostructures comprising a quantum dot coupled to quantum wires: the thermal dependence of the electrical conductance, thermal conductance, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 D. F. Aranguren-Quintero , E. Ramos , J. Silva-Valencia , M. S. Figueira , L. N. Oliveira , R. Franco

In crystals, macroscopic technological properties such as thermal conductivity originate from the microscopic drift and scattering of phonons, commonly described by the Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE). Despite its widespread use, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Enrico Di Lucente , Nicola Marzari , Michele Simoncelli

In this paper, we present a Hamiltonian and thermodynamic theory of heat transport on various levels of description. Transport of heat is formulated within kinetic theory of polarized phonons, kinetic theory of unpolarized phonons,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Michal Pavelka , Liliana Restuccia , David Jou

We consider resonant transmission through a finite-length quantum wire connected to leads via finite transparency junctions. The coherent electron transport is strongly modified by the Coulomb interaction. The low-temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. B. Kopnin , Y. M. Galperin , V. M. Vinokur

For charged particle transport the linear Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) turns out to be a partial hyper-singular integro-differential operator. This is due to the fact that the related differential cross-sections…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-15 Jouko Tervo

Scalar Quantum Electrodynamics is investigated in the Heisenberg picture via the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau gauge theory. On this framework, a perturbative method is used to compute the vacuum polarization tensor and its corresponding induced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-12 J. Beltran , N. T. Maia , B. M. Pimentel

The Quantum Lattice Boltzmann Method (QLBM) has emerged as one of the most promising quantum computing approaches for the numerical simulation of problems in computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The dynamics is formulated in terms of…

We derive a static potential for a heavy quark-antiquark pair propagating in Minkowski time at finite temperature, by defining a suitable gauge-invariant Green's function and computing it to first non-trivial order in Hard Thermal Loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 M. Laine , O. Philipsen , P. Romatschke , M. Tassler

We investigate theoretically quantum transport through the "charge" Kondo circuit consisting of the quantum dot (QD) coupled weakly to an electrode at temperature $T+\Delta T$ and connected strongly to another electrode at the reference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-13 T. K. T. Nguyen , M. N. Kiselev

Thermodynamics is based on a coarse-grained approach, from which its fundamental variables emerge, effectively erasing the complicate details of the microscopic dynamics within a macroscopic system. The strength of Thermodynamics lies in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Gabriel Fernandez Ferrari , Łukasz Rudnicki , Lucas Chibebe Céleri

It is proposed to use the pinch technique (PT) to obtain the gauge-independent thermal $\beta$ function in a hot Yang-Mills gas. Calculations of the thermal $\beta$ function are performed at one-loop level in four different gauges, (i) the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ken Sasaki

The high temperature limit of the 3-graviton vertex function is studied in thermal quantum gravity, to one loop order. The leading ($T^4$) contributions arising from internal gravitons are calculated and shown to be twice the ones…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel

We study the transition probabilities of a two-point measurement on a quantum system, initially prepared in a thermal state. We find two independent constraints on the difference between transition probabilities when the system is prepared…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Ludovico Tesser , Matteo Acciai , Christian Spånslätt , Inès Safi , Janine Splettstoesser

We calculate the temperature dependent conductivity of graphene in the presence of randomly distributed Coulomb impurity charges arising from the temperature dependent screening of the Coulomb disorder without any phonons. The purely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-22 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

Quantum energy teleportation (QET) has been studied in continuum field theory and in lattice many-body systems, but the relation between the two within a single interacting model is still not well understood. To address this question, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Kazuki Ikeda

We present thermoelectric power and resistivity measurements in the ferromagnet UGe$_2$ as a function of temperature and magnetic field. At low temperature, huge quantum oscillations are observed in the thermoelectric power as a function of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-04 A. Palacio Morales , A. Pourret , G. Knebel , G. Bastien , V. Taufour , D. Aoki , H. Yamagami , J. Flouquet

This report reviews recent progress in computing Kubo formulas for general interacting Hamiltonians. The aim is to calculate electric and thermal magneto-conductivities in strong scattering regimes where Boltzmann equation and Hall…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Assa Auerbach , Sauri Bhattacharyya