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High gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) is an efficient way to remove magnetic and paramagnetic particles, such as heavy metals, from waste water. As the suspension flows through a magnetized filter mesh, high magnetic gradients around the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Almut Eisenträger , Dominic Vella , Ian M. Griffiths

We consider an online version of the robust Principle Component Analysis (PCA), which arises naturally in time-varying source separations such as video foreground-background separation. This paper proposes a compressive online robust PCA…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Huynh Van Luong , Nikos Deligiannis , Jurgen Seiler , Soren Forchhammer , Andre Kaup

Diffusion models have recently shown remarkable results in magnetic resonance imaging reconstruction. However, the employed networks typically are black-box estimators of the (smoothed) prior score with tens of millions of parameters,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-16 Laurenz Nagler , Martin Zach , Thomas Pock

Timely completion of design cycles for complex systems ranging from consumer electronics to hypersonic vehicles relies on rapid simulation-based prototyping. The latter typically involves high-dimensional spaces of possibly correlated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Søren Taverniers , Eric J. Hall , Markos A. Katsoulakis , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

We use the Sum of Squares method to develop new efficient algorithms for learning well-separated mixtures of Gaussians and robust mean estimation, both in high dimensions, that substantially improve upon the statistical guarantees achieved…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Samuel B. Hopkins , Jerry Li

This work presents a novel surface decomposition method for the sensitivity analysis of first-passage dynamic reliability of linear systems subjected to Gaussian random excitations. The method decomposes the sensitivity of first-passage…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Jianhua Xian , Sai Hung Cheung , Cheng Su

Sampling-based algorithms are classical approaches to perform Bayesian inference in inverse problems. They provide estimators with the associated credibility intervals to quantify the uncertainty on the estimators. Although these methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-28 Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Audrey Repetti , Pierre Chainais

We propose a method to restore and to segment simultaneously images degraded by a known point spread function (PSF) and additive white noise. For this purpose, we propose a joint Bayesian estimation framework, where a family of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hacheme Ayasso , Ali Mohammad-Djafari

This study emphasizes the significance of exploring distance-based source separation (DSS) in outdoor environments. Unlike existing studies that primarily focus on indoor settings, the proposed model is designed to capture the unique…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-07 Hanbin Bae , Byungjun Kang , Jiwon Kim , Jaeyong Hwang , Hosang Sung , Hoon-Young Cho

Providing accurate uncertainty estimations is essential for producing reliable machine learning models, especially in safety-critical applications such as accelerator systems. Gaussian process models are generally regarded as the gold…

The Gaussian expansion method (GEM) is extensively applied to the calculations in the random-phase approximation (RPA). We adopt the mass-independent basis-set that has been tested in the mean-field calculations. By comparing the RPA…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Nakada , K. Mizuyama , M. Yamagami , M. Matsuo

Rate Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA) is a code division multi-access technique which can achieve any base in the multi-access capacity polymatroid without high coding complexity or synchronization among the transmitting users. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Xiaomao Mao , Huifang Chen , Peiliang Qiu

Decentralized Gaussian process (GP) methods offer a scalable framework for multi-agent scalar-field estimation by replacing a centralized global model with multiple local models maintained by individual agents. A team of agents operates…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Hossein Papi , Muzaffar Qureshi , Kyle Volle , Rushikesh Kamalapurkar

This paper focuses on the Partitioned-Solution Approach (PSA) employed for the Time-Domain Simulation (TDS) of dynamic power system models. In PSA, differential equations are solved at each step of the TDS for state variables, whereas…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-13 Georgios Tzounas , Gabriela Hug

Time-slicing has emerged as a strategy for incorporating semiclassical propagation into real-time path integral formulation and recovering full quantum dynamics. A central step is the decomposition of a time-evolved wave function into a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Rahul Sharma , Amartya Bose

We propose an unsupervised machine-learning checkpoint-restart (CR) lossy algorithm for particle-in-cell (PIC) algorithms using Gaussian mixtures (GM). The algorithm features a particle compression stage and a particle reconstruction stage,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Guangye Chen , Luis Chacón , Truong B. Nguyen

Gaussian processes (GPs) are a powerful tool for probabilistic inference over functions. They have been applied to both regression and non-linear dimensionality reduction, and offer desirable properties such as uncertainty estimates,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-01 Yarin Gal , Mark van der Wilk , Carl E. Rasmussen

For numerous reasons there raises a need for dimension reduction that preserves certain characteristics of data. In this work we focus on data coming from a mixture of Gaussian distributions and we propose a method that preserves…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-30 Ewa Nowakowska , Jacek Koronacki , Stan Lipovetsky

Deep geological repositories are critical for the long-term storage of hazardous materials, where understanding the mechanical behavior of emplacement drifts is essential for safety assurance. This study presents a surrogate modeling…

The standard approach for integrating the multidimensional Vlasov equation using grid based, conservative schemes is based on a time splitting approach. Here, we show that although the truncation error is of second order, time splitting can…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Schmitz , R. Grauer