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Quantum simulators built from ultracold atoms promise to study quantum phenomena in interacting many-body systems. However, it remains a challenge to experimentally prepare strongly correlated continuous systems such that the properties are…

We study the dynamics of quantum statistical ensembles at first-order phase transition points of finite macroscopic systems. First, we show that at the first-order phase transition point of systems with an order parameter that does not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Yasushi Yoneta

{\small We investigate nonclassical properties of the field states generated by subtracting any number photon from the squeezed thermal state (STS). It is found that the normalization factor of photon-subtracted STS (PSSTS) is a Legendre…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Li-yun Hu , Xue-xiang Xu , Zi-sheng Wang , Xue-fen Xu

We show experimentally that a broad class of interactions involving quantum harmonic oscillators can be made stronger (amplified) using a unitary squeezing protocol. While our demonstration uses the motional and spin states of a single…

A pair of conjugate observables, such as the quadrature amplitudes of harmonic motion, have fundamental fluctuations which are bound by the Heisenberg uncertainty relation. However, in a squeezed quantum state, fluctuations of a quantity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 J. -M. Pirkkalainen , E. Damskägg , M. Brandt , F. Massel , M. A. Sillanpää

In this work we show that the standard method to obtain nucleation rate-predictions with the aid of atomistic Monte-Carlo simulations leads to nucleation rate predictions that deviate $3-5$ orders of magnitude from the recent brute-force…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Marco Schweizer , Leonard Sagis

We study squeezed states of phonons, which allow a reduction in the quantum fluctuations of the atomic displacements to below the zero-point quantum noise level of coherent phonon states. We investigate the generation of squeezed phonon…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 X. Hu , Franco Nori

Within a self-consistent framework of q-deformed Heisenberg algebra and its equivalent framework of q-deformed boson commutation relations, which relate to the under-cutting phenomenon of Heisenberg's minimal uncertainty relation, special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Per Osland , Jian-zu Zhang

Optomechanics and electromechanics have made it possible to prepare macroscopic mechanical oscillators in their quantum ground states, in quadrature squeezed states, and in entangled states of motion. In addition to coaxing ever larger and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Xizheng Ma , Jeremie J. Viennot , Shlomi Kotler , John D. Teufel , Konrad W. Lehnert

We develop a complete analytical description of the time evolution of squeezed states of a charged particle under the Fock-Darwin Hamiltonian and a time-dependent electric field. This result generalises a relation obtained by Infeld and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jaime E. Santos , Nuno M. Peres , Joao Lopes dos Santos

We derive two lower bounds on entanglement of formation for arbitrary mixed Gaussian states by two distinct methods. To achieve the first one we use a local measurement procedure derived by Giedke et al [Quantum Inf. and Comp. vol.1, 79…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 G. Rigolin , C. O. Escobar

It is desirable to observe synchronization of quantum systems in the quantum regime, defined by low number of excitations and a highly non-classical steady state of the self-sustained oscillator. Several existing proposals of observing…

The interest in quantum-optical states confined in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces has recently been stimulated by the progress in quantum computing, quantum-optical state preparation, and measurement techniques, in particular, by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Miranowicz , Wieslaw Leonski , Nobuyuki Imoto

In a previous paper (Krumm and Vogel 2018 Phys. Rev. A 97, 043806) we presented a method to solve the nonlinear Jaynes-Cummings dynamics, describing the quantized motion of a trapped ion exactly, including detuning. Here we investigate this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Fabian Krumm , Werner Vogel

Both the coherent states and also the squeezed states of the harmonic oscillator have long been understood from the three classical points of view: the 1) displacement operator, 2) annihilation- (or ladder-) operator, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Martin Nieto

Behavior of condensed matter systems deviating from the standard equilibrium conditions is discussed. Statistical properties of coupled dynamic-stochastic systems are studied within a combination of the maximum information principle and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-24 E. V. Vakarin

The influence of out-of-plane oscillations on friction is a well-known phenomenon that has been studied extensively with various experimental methods, e.g. pin-on-disk tribometers. However, existing theoretical models have yet achieved only…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Xinyu Mao , Valentin L. Popov , Jasminka Starcevic , Mikhail Popov

We study the statistical properties of a gas of interacting bosons trapped in a box potential in two and three dimensions. Our primary focus is the characteristic temperature $\tchar$, i.e. the temperature at which the fluctuations of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 M. B. Kruk , T. Vibel , J. Arlt , P. Kulik , K. Pawłowski , K. Rzążewski

This contribution reports on numerical simulations of 2D granular flows on erodible beds. The broad aim is to investigate whether simple flows of model granular matter exhibits spontaneous oscillatory motion in generic flow conditions, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Lydie Staron

Theoretical analysis is given of nonclassicality and decoherence of the field states generated by adding any number of photons to the squeezed thermal state (STS). Based on the fact that the squeezed number state can be considered as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Li-Yun Hu , Zhi-Ming Zhang