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We discuss the observations and theory of star cluster formation to argue that clusters form dynamically cool (subvirial) and with substructure. We then perform an ensemble of simulations of cool, clumpy (fractal) clusters and show that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 R. J. Allison , S. P. Goodwin , R. J. Parker , R. de Grijs , S. F. Portegies Zwart , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

We study the local properties of positive solutions of the equation -Delta u= exp(u) in a punctured domain Omega of RN in the range of parameters q > 1 and M > 0. We prove a series of a priori estimates near a singular point. In the case of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-08 Marie-Françoise Bidaut-Véron , Laurent Véron

Metastability in open system dynamics describes the phenomena of initial relaxation to longlived metastable states before decaying to the asymptotic stable states. It has been predicted in continuous-time stochastic dynamics of both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Yuan-De Jin , Chu-Dan Qiu , Wen-Long Ma

We consider open quantum systems whose dynamics is governed by a time-independent Markovian Lindblad Master equation. Such systems approach their stationary state on a timescale that is determined by the spectral gap of the generator of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Simon Kochsiek , Federico Carollo , Igor Lesanovsky

In this paper, we consider discrete-time non-linear stochastic dynamical systems with additive process noise in which both the initial state and noise distributions are uncertain. Our goal is to quantify how the uncertainty in these…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-19 Steven Adams , Eduardo Figueiredo , Luca Laurenti

We provide an analytic solution to the problem of system-bath dynamics under the effect of high-frequency driving that has applications in a large class of settings, such as driven-dissipative many-body systems. Our method relies on…

This study evaluates data-driven models from a dynamical system perspective, such as unstable fixed points, periodic orbits, chaotic saddle, Lyapunov exponents, manifold structures, and statistical values. We find that these dynamical…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-10 Miki U Kobayashi , Kengo Nakai , Yoshitaka Saiki , Natsuki Tsutsumi

We develop categorical foundations of discrete dynamical systems, aimed at understanding how the structure of the system affects its dynamics. The key technical innovation is the notion of a cycle set, which provides a formal language in…

This paper considers a class of dynamical systems generated by finite sets of Moebius transformations acting on the unit disc. Compositions of such Moebius transformations give rise to sequences of transformations that are used in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-06 Matthew Jacques , Ian Short

We analyse the unreduced, nonperturbative dynamics of an arbitrary many-body interaction process with the help of the generalised effective potential method and reveal the well-specified universal origin of change (emergence), time and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

Ergodicity-breaking and slow relaxation are intriguing aspects of nonequilibrium dynamics both in classical and in quantum settings. These phenomena are typically associated with phase transitions, e.g. the emergence of metastable regimes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Federico Carollo , Antonio Lasanta , Igor Lesanovsky

Emergent phenomena share the fascinating property of not being obvious consequences of the design of the system in which they appear. This characteristic is no less relevant when attempting to simulate such phenomena, given that the outcome…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-26 D. C. Rapaport

We deal with non-smooth differential systems $\dot{z}=X(z), z\in R^{n},$ with discontinuity occurring in a codimension one smooth surface $\Sigma$. A regularization of $X$ is a 1-parameter family of smooth vector fields…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-21 Jaime Resende de Moraes , Paulo Ricardo da Silva

We consider a discrete-time two-dimensional process $\{(L_{1,n},L_{2,n})\}$ on $\mathbb{Z}_+^2$ with a supplemental process $\{J_n\}$ on a finite set, where individual processes $\{L_{1,n}\}$ and $\{L_{2,n}\}$ are both skip free. We assume…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-19 Toshihisa Ozawa , Masahiro Kobayashi

We describe some general results that constrain the dynamical fluctuations that can occur in non-equilibrium steady states, with a focus on molecular dynamics. That is, we consider Hamiltonian systems, coupled to external heat baths, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Robert L. Jack , Marcus Kaiser , Johannes Zimmer

Mathematical aspects of the SU(1,1) group parameter x dynamics governed by Hamiltonians exhibiting some special types of time dependence has been presented on an elementary level from the point of view of Moebius transformation of complex…

光学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jaroslaw Zalesny

The dynamics of an ensemble of bistable elements with global time-delayed coupling under the influence of noise is studied analytically and numerically. Depending on the noise level the system undergoes ordering transitions and demonstrates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Huber , L. S. Tsimring

We study the long-term qualitative behavior of randomly perturbed dynamical systems. More specifically, we look at limit cycles of stochastic differential equations (SDE) with Markovian switching, in which the process switches at random…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-10 Nguyen H. Du , Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen , George Yin

We analyze the probability distribution for entropy production rates of trajectories evolving on a class of out-of-equilibrium kinetic networks. These networks can serve as simple models for driven dynamical systems, which are of particular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan , Todd R. Gingrich , Phillip L. Geissler

Chaos in classical systems has been studied in plenty over many years. Although the search for chaos in quantum systems has been an area of prominent research over the last few decades, the detailed analysis of many inherently chaotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Aditi Pradeep , S. Anupama , C. Sudheesh
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