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Two equations for the calculation of the critical energy required for homogeneous nucleation in a superheated liquid, and the related critical radius of the nucleated vapour bubble, are obtained, the former by the direct application of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-03-27 G. Bruno , N. Burgio , M. Corcione , L. Cretara , M. Frullini , W. Fulgione , L. Manara , A. Quintino , A. Santagata , L. Zanotti

This thesis develops recent work on the so called Volume-Complexity and Action-Complexity conjectures. According to this family of proposals, geometric quantities can be defined in some holographic gravitational theories that can be mapped…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Javier Martin-Garcia

Self-duality in Euclidean gravitational set ups is a tool for finding remarkable geometries in four dimensions. From a holographic perspective, self-duality sets an algebraic relationship between two a priori independent boundary data: the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-11 P. Marios Petropoulos

In this thesis, QCD is studied from three different directions, with one overarching theme: holography. The holographic duality allows certain strongly coupled QFTs to be described in terms of much simpler classical gravity in one dimension…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Govert Nijs

In this paper, we study the effective action, the mass spectrum and the first law of entanglement entropy for a novel doubly holographic model called wedge holography. We work out the effective action of quantum gravity on the branes. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Peng-Ju Hu , Rong-Xin Miao

We calculate the bubble nucleation rate in a fourth-order gravity theory whose action contains an $R^2$ term, under the thin-wall approximation, by two different methods. First the bounce solution is found for the Euclidean version of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yue Hu

In the last fifteen years several techniques based on the holographic principle have been developed for the study of the 3D local order in solids. These methods use various particles: electrons, hard x-ray photons, gamma photons, or…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Faigel , M Tegze , G. Bortel , Z. Jurek , S. Marchesini , M. Belakhovskyo , A. Simionovici

We study gravitational-wave production from bubble collisions in a cosmic first-order phase transition, focusing on the possibility of model separation by the bubble nucleation rate dependence of the resulting gravitational-wave spectrum.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Ryusuke Jinno , Sangjun Lee , Hyeonseok Seong , Masahiro Takimoto

A smoking gun signature for a first-order phase transition with negative speed of sound squared $c_s^2$ is the occurrence of a spinodal instability. In the gauge/gravity duality it corresponds to a Gregory-Laflamme type instability, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Maximilian Attems

We find the three-dimensional gravity dual of a process in which two clouds of (1+1)-dimensional conformal matter moving in opposite directions collide. This gives the most general conformally invariant holographic flow in the 1+1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 K. Kajantie , Jorma Louko , T. Tahkokallio

Symmetry breaking phase transitions are an example of non-equilibrium processes that require real time treatment, a major challenge in strongly coupled systems without long-lived quasiparticles. Holographic duality provides such an approach…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Julian Sonner , Adolfo del Campo , Wojciech H. Zurek

The celebrated holographic duality posits a correspondence between a quantum gravity in a bulk spacetime and a quantum field theory (QFT) defined on its lower-dimensional boundary. This duality not only offers deep insights into the…

We show how Higgs phases at non-zero density can be described using a simple analytic method for gauge theories possessing a holographic dual. We introduce co-dimension one branes in a bottom-up gravity dual that are sources of form flux,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Oscar Henriksson , Antti Hippeläinen , Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , Aleksi Piispa

In the context of CA conjecture for holographic complexity, we study the action growth rate at late time approximation for general quadratic curvature theory of gravity. We show how the Lloyd's bound saturates for charged and neutral black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Ahmad Ghodsi , Saeed Qolibikloo , Saman Karimi

The theoretical basis of the phenomenon of effective and exact dimensional reduction, or holographic correspondence, is investigated in a wide variety of physical systems. We first derive general inequalities linking quantum systems of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Zohar Nussinov , Gerardo Ortiz , Emilio Cobanera

Identification of glueballs -- bound states of gauge bosons in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) -- is a very important open question in dynamics of the strong interaction. The search for the glueball ground state, carrying scalar quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Denis Parganlija

We derive a holographic description of the simplest quantum mechanical system, a 1d free particle. The dual formulation uses a couple of two-dimensional topological abelian BF theories with appropriate boundary conditions, interactions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Romuald A. Janik

Motivated by bubble nucleation in first order phase transitions, we question the validity of the effective potential for inhomogeneous configurations. In an attempt to get some insight into the importance of derivative terms, we analyze a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Scott Dodelson , Ben-Ami Gradwohl

When the Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_L$ in a quantum chaotic system saturates the bound $\lambda_L\leqslant 2\pi k_BT$, it is proposed that this system has a holographic dual described by a gravity theory. In particular, the butterfly effect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Yi Ling , Peng Liu , Jian-Pin Wu

We summarize recent work on the consistent calculation of bubble-nucleation rates. Our approach is based on the notion of a real coarse-grained potential. The bubble-nucleation rate is calculated through an expansion around the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Tetradis