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Unambiguous non-deterministic finite automata have intermediate expressive power and succinctness between deterministic and non-deterministic automata. It has been conjectured that every unambiguous non-deterministic one-way finite…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Michael Raskin

We investigate the descriptional complexity of different variants of 1-limited automata (1-las), an extension of two-way finite automata (2nfas) characterizing regular languages. In particular, we consider 2nfas with common-guess…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Bruno Guillon , Luca Prigioniero , Javad Taheri

Complementation of finite automata is a basic operation used in numerous applications. The standard way to complement a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) is to transform it into an equivalent deterministic finite automaton (DFA) and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Lukáš Holík , Ondřej Lengál , Juraj Major , Adéla Štěpková , Jan Strejček

We prove that two-way probabilistic and quantum finite automata (2PFA's and 2QFA's) can be considerably more concise than both their one-way versions (1PFA's and 1QFA's), and two-way nondeterministic finite automata (2NFA's). For this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-01-29 Abuzer Yakaryilmaz , A. C. Cem Say

This paper establishes a lower bound on the number of states necessary in the worst case to simulate an $n$-state two-way nondeterministic finite automaton (2NFA) by a one-way unambiguous finite automaton (UFA). It is proved that for every…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Semyon Petrov , Alexander Okhotin

The question of the state-size cost for simulation of two-way nondeterministic automata (2NFAs) by two-way deterministic automata (2DFAs) was raised in 1978 and, despite many attempts, it is still open. Subsequently, the problem was…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-07 Viliam Geffert , Bruno Guillon , Giovanni Pighizzini

It is proved that every regular expression of alphabetic width $n$, that is, with $n$ occurrences of symbols of the alphabet, can be transformed into a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) with $2^{\frac{n}{2}+(\frac{\log_2…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Olga Martynova , Alexander Okhotin

Nonuniform families of polynomial-size finite automata, which are series of indexed finite automata having polynomially many inner states, are used in the past literature to solve nonuniform families of promise decision problems. Among such…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Tomoyuki Yamakami

A process algebra is proposed, whose semantics maps a term to a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA, for short). We prove a representability theorem: for each NFA $N$, there exists a process algebraic term $p$ such that its semantics is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Roberto Gorrieri

We introduce and investigate forgetting 1-limited automata, which are single-tape Turing machines that, when visiting a cell for the first time, replace the input symbol in it by a fixed symbol, so forgetting the original contents. These…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Giovanni Pighizzini , Luca Prigioniero

Complementation and determinization are two fundamental notions in automata theory. The close relationship between the two has been well observed in the literature. In the case of nondeterministic finite automata on finite words (NFA),…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Yang Cai , Ting Zhang

Every language recognized by a non-deterministic finite automaton can be recognized by a deterministic automaton, at the cost of a potential increase of the number of states, which in the worst case can go from $n$ states to $2^n$ states.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Arnaud Carayol , Philippe Duchon , Florent Koechlin , Cyril Nicaud

The ambiguity of a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) N for input size n is the maximal number of accepting computations of N for an input of size n. For all k, r 2 N we construct languages Lr,k which can be recognized by NFA's with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-02 Juraj Hromkovic , Georg Schnitger

Previously, self-verifying symmetric difference automata were defined and a tight bound of 2^n-1-1 was shown for state complexity in the unary case. We now consider the non-unary case and show that, for every n at least 2, there is a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Laurette Marais , Lynette van Zijl

Single-tape nondeterministic Turing machines that are allowed to replace the symbol in each tape cell only when it is scanned for the first time are also known as 1-limited automata. These devices characterize, exactly as finite automata,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Giovanni Pighizzini , Luca Prigioniero

This paper presents and analyzes an incremental algorithm for the construction of Acyclic Non-deterministic Finite-state Automata (NFA). Automata of this type are quite useful in computational linguistics, especially for storing lexicons.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kyriakos N. Sgarbas , Nikos D. Fakotakis , George K. Kokkinakis

We construct a probabilistic finite automaton (PFA) with 7 states and an input alphabet of 5 symbols for which the PFA Emptiness Problem is undecidable. The only input for the decision problem is the starting distribution. For the proof, we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Günter Rote

The concept of Deterministic Finite Cover Automata (DFCA) was introduced at WIA '98, as a more compact representation than Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA) for finite languages. In some cases representing a finite language,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Cezar Câmpeanu

Nonuniform Deterministic Finite Automata (NUDFA) over monoids were invented by Barrington to study boundaries of nonuniform constant-memory computation. Later, results on these automata helped to indentify interesting classes of groups for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Paweł M. Idziak , Piotr Kawałek , Jacek Krzaczkowski

We define a new subclass of nondeterministic finite automata for prefix-closed languages called Flanked Finite Automata (FFA). We show that this class enjoys good complexity properties while preserving the succinctness of nondeterministic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Florent Avellaneda , Silvano Dal Zilio , Jean-Baptiste Raclet
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