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General robot manipulation requires the handling of previously unseen objects. Learning a physically accurate model at test time can provide significant benefits in data efficiency, predictability, and reuse between tasks. Tactile sensing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Ethan K. Gordon , Bruke Baraki , Hien Bui , Michael Posa

To manipulate objects in novel, unstructured environments, robots need task-oriented grasps that target object parts based on the given task. Geometry-based methods often struggle with visually defined parts, occlusions, and unseen objects.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Edmond Tong , Advaith Balaji , Anthony Opipari , Stanley Lewis , Zhen Zeng , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

Haptic feedback is essential for humans to successfully perform complex and delicate manipulation tasks. A recent rise in tactile sensors has enabled robots to leverage the sense of touch and expand their capability drastically. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Martina Lippi , Michael C. Welle , Maciej K. Wozniak , Andrea Gasparri , Danica Kragic

Tactile sensing is used by humans when grasping to prevent us dropping objects. One key facet of tactile sensing is slip detection, which allows a gripper to know when a grasp is failing and take action to prevent an object being dropped.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Jasper W. James , Nathan F. Lepora

High-resolution optical tactile sensors are increasingly used in robotic learning environments due to their ability to capture large amounts of data directly relating to agent-environment interaction. However, there is a high barrier of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Yijiong Lin , John Lloyd , Alex Church , Nathan F. Lepora

In this paper, we propose a novel framework for tactile-based dexterous manipulation learning with a blind anthropomorphic robotic hand, i.e. without visual sensing. First, object-related states were extracted from the raw tactile signals…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Linhan Yang , Bidan Huang , Qingbiao Li , Ya-Yen Tsai , Wang Wei Lee , Chaoyang Song , Jia Pan

Recent vision-language-action (VLA) models build upon vision-language foundations, and have achieved promising results and exhibit the possibility of task generalization in robot manipulation. However, due to the heterogeneity of tactile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Zhengxue Cheng , Yiqian Zhang , Wenkang Zhang , Haoyu Li , Keyu Wang , Li Song , Hengdi Zhang

Tactile perception is indispensable for robots to implement various manipulations dexterously, especially in contact-rich scenarios. However, alongside the development of deep learning techniques, it meanwhile suffers from training data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Hongliang Zhao , Wenhui Yang , Yang Chen , Zhuorui Wang , Baiheng Liu , Longhui Qin

The sense of touch, being the earliest sensory system to develop in a human body [1], plays a critical part of our daily interaction with the environment. In order to successfully complete a task, many manipulation interactions require…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-18 Jaeyong Sung , J. Kenneth Salisbury , Ashutosh Saxena

Handheld grippers are increasingly used to collect human demonstrations due to their ease of deployment and versatility. However, most existing designs lack tactile sensing, despite the critical role of tactile feedback in precise…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Xinyue Zhu , Binghao Huang , Yunzhu Li

Tactile sensing is one of the modalities humans rely on heavily to perceive the world. Working with vision, this modality refines local geometry structure, measures deformation at the contact area, and indicates the hand-object contact…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Wenqiang Xu , Zhenjun Yu , Han Xue , Ruolin Ye , Siqiong Yao , Cewu Lu

While vision-language models have advanced significantly, their application in language-conditioned robotic manipulation is still underexplored, especially for contact-rich tasks that extend beyond visually dominant pick-and-place…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Chaofan Zhang , Peng Hao , Xiaoge Cao , Xiaoshuai Hao , Shaowei Cui , Shuo Wang

Grasping is a core task in robotics with various applications. However, most current implementations are primarily designed for rigid items, and their performance drops considerably when handling fragile or deformable materials that require…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Leonel Giacobbe , Jingdao Chen , Chuangchuang Sun

Grasping constitutes a critical challenge for visually impaired people. To address this problem, we developed a tactile bracelet that assists in grasping by guiding the user's hand to a target object using vibration commands. Here we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Marcin Furtak , Florian Pätzold , Tim Kietzmann , Silke M. Kärcher , Peter König

In general, robotic dexterous hands are equipped with various sensors for acquiring multimodal contact information such as position, force, and pose of the grasped object. This multi-sensor-based design adds complexity to the robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Weiliang Xu , Guoyuan Zhou , Yuanzhi Zhou , Zhibin Zou , Jiali Wang , Wenfeng Wu , Xinming Li

Regulating grasping force to reduce slippage during dynamic object interaction remains a fundamental challenge in robotic manipulation, especially when objects are manipulated by multiple rolling contacts, have unknown properties (such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Cheng-Yu Kuo , Hirofumi Shin , Takamitsu Matsubara

Recent advancements in integrating tactile sensing with vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential for robotic multimodal perception. However, existing tactile descriptions remain limited to superficial attributes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Wenxuan Ma , Xiaoge Cao , Yixiang Zhang , Chaofan Zhang , Shaobo Yang , Peng Hao , Bin Fang , Yinghao Cai , Shaowei Cui , Shuo Wang

Tactile perception is important for robotic systems that interact with the world through touch. Touch is an active sense in which tactile measurements depend on the contact properties of an interaction--e.g., velocity, force,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Jake Ketchum , Ahalya Prabhakar , Todd D. Murphey

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown remarkable achievements, driven by the rich implicit knowledge of their vision-language components. However, achieving generalist robotic agents demands precise grounding into physical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Jialei Huang , Shuo Wang , Fanqi Lin , Yihang Hu , Chuan Wen , Yang Gao

We introduce multi-task Visuo-Tactile World Models (VT-WM), which capture the physics of contact through touch reasoning. By complementing vision with tactile sensing, VT-WM better understands robot-object interactions in contact-rich…