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Enhancing chemical reactions, such as $A+B \to [\textit{activated complex}]^\# \to C+D$, in gas phase through its coupling to quantum-electrodynamics (QED) modes in a dark cavity is investigated. The main result is that the enhancement of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Nimrod Moiseyev

An important question in polariton chemistry is whether reacting molecules are in thermal equilibrium with their surroundings. If not, can experimental changes observed in reaction rates of molecules in a cavity (even without optical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Sindhana Pannir-Sivajothi , Joel Yuen-Zhou

Recent experiments have demonstrated that molecular polaritons, hybrid states of light and matter formed by the strong coupling between molecular electronic or vibrational excitations and an optical cavity, can substantially modify the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Nguyen Thanh Phuc

H3+ and the deuterated isotopomers are thought to play an important role in interstellar chemistry. The partition functions of H3+, D2H+ and D3+ are calculated to a temperature of 800 K by explicitly summing the ab initio determined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jayesh Ramanlal , Jonathan Tennyson

We report on a study of the exchange tunneling reaction D+HD$\rightarrow$D$_{2}$+H in a pure solid HD matrix and in a D$_{2}$ matrix with 0.23$\%$ HD admixture at temperatures between 130$\,$mK and 1.5$\,$K. We found that the exchange…

Cryogenic buffer gas sources are ubiquitous for producing cold, collimated molecular beams for quantum science, chemistry, and precision measurements. The molecules are typically produced by laser ablating a metal target in the presence of…

Following a recent proposal by S. B. Zheng and G. C. Guo (Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2392 (2000)), we report an experiment in which two Rydberg atoms crossing a non-resonant cavity are entangled by coherent energy exchange. The process, mediated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Osnaghi , P. Bertet , A. Auffeves , P. Maioli , M. Brune , J. M. Raimond , S. Haroche

Microscopic insights into nonlinear interactions are essential for advancing polaritonic devices. Existing studies often rely on phenomenological models that overlook important many-body processes. Based on a material-specific and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Jonas K König , Jamie M Fitzgerald , Daniel Erkensten , Ermin Malic

The photochemistry of a molecular ensemble coupled to a resonance cavity and triggered by a femtosecond laser pulse is investigated from a real-time, quantum dynamics perspective with the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Oriol Vendrell

Gas-phase molecules are a promising platform through which to elucidate the mechanisms of action and scope of polaritons for optical control of chemistry. Polaritons arise from the strong coupling of a dipole-allowed molecular transition…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Jane C. Nelson , Marissa L. Weichman

The creation of light-matter hybrid states, polaritons, in a cavity offers new intriguing opportunities to manipulate the electronic structure and electron dynamics of atoms and molecules. Here, we investigate the effect of electronic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Paul A. Albrecht , Eric W. Fischer , Tillmann Klamroth , Peter Saalfrank

When the interaction between a molecular system and confined light modes in an optical or plasmonic cavity is strong enough to overcome the dissipative process, hybrid light-matter states (polaritons) become the fundamental excitations in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yu Zhang , Tammie Nelson , Sergei Tretiak

Polaritons have gained significant attention for the tantalizing possibility of modifying chemical properties and dynamics by coupling molecules to resonant cavity modes to create hybrid light-matter quantum states. Herein, we implement the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Scott M. Garner , Xiaosong Li , Sharon Hammes-Schiffer

Strong coupling between molecular excitations and quantized electromagnetic fields in optical cavities provides a powerful means to control the physical and chemical properties of molecular systems. Here, we study electron transfer (ET)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Takumi Hidaka , Tomohiro Fukushima , Nguyen Thanh Phuc

A light-matter hybrid quasiparticle, called a polariton, is formed when molecules are strongly coupled to an optical cavity. Recent experiments have shown that polariton chemistry can manipulate chemical reactions. Polariton chemistry is a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Xinyang Li , Nicholas Lubbers , Sergei Tretiak , Kipton Barros , Yu Zhang

The hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) play an important role in hydrogen based energy conversion. Recently, the frustrating performance in alkaline media raised debates on the relevant mechanism,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Ling Liu , Yuyang Liu , Chungen Liu

The reactions of carbon atoms with dihydrogen have been investigated in liquid helium droplets at $T$ = 0.37 K. A calorimetric technique was applied to monitor the energy released in the reaction. The barrierless reaction between a single…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 S. A. Krasnokutski , M. Kuhn , M. Renzler , C. Jäger , Th. Henning , P. Scheier

We construct the velocity map images of the proton transfer reaction between helium and molecular hydrogen ions H2+. We perform simulations of imaging experiments at one representative total collision energy taking into account the inherent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Mario Hernández Vera , R. Wester , F. A. Gianturco

The field of vibrational polariton chemistry was firmly established in 2016 when a chemical reaction rate at room temperature was modified within a resonantly tuned infrared cavity without externally driving the system. Despite intense…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Derek S Wang , Susanne F Yelin

For the quantum well in an optical microcavity, the interplay of the Coulomb interaction and the electron-photon (e-ph) coupling can lead to the hybridizations of the exciton and the cavity photon known as polaritons, which can form the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Ki Hoon Lee , Changhee Lee , Hongki Min , Suk Bum Chung
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