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In this paper we present a comprehensive framework for learning robust low-rank representations by combining and extending recent ideas for learning fast sparse coding regressors with structured non-convex optimization techniques. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-01 Pablo Sprechmann , Alex M. Bronstein , Guillermo Sapiro

Infrared small target detection plays an important role in the infrared search and tracking applications. In recent years, deep learning techniques were introduced to this task and achieved noteworthy effects. Following general object…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Fang Chen , Chenqiang Gao , Fangcen Liu , Yue Zhao , Yuxi Zhou , Deyu Meng , Wangmeng Zuo

Change detection (CD) is an essential earth observation technique. It captures the dynamic information of land objects. With the rise of deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have shown great potential in CD. However, current…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-13 Hongjia Chen , Fangling Pu , Rui Yang , Rui Tang , Xin Xu

Despite a lack of theoretical understanding, deep neural networks have achieved unparalleled performance in a wide range of applications. On the other hand, shallow representation learning with component analysis is associated with rich…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Calvin Murdock , Ming-Fang Chang , Simon Lucey

Deep learning methods have shown outstanding performance in many applications, including single-image super-resolution (SISR). With residual connection architecture, deeply stacked convolutional neural networks provide a substantial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-02 Karam Park , Jae Woong Soh , Nam Ik Cho

In this paper, we consider deep neural networks for solving inverse problems that are robust to forward model mis-specifications. Specifically, we treat sensing problems with model mismatch where one wishes to recover a sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Wei Pu , Chao Zhou , Yonina C. Eldar , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

The use of deep unfolding networks in compressive sensing (CS) has seen wide success as they provide both simplicity and interpretability. However, since most deep unfolding networks are iterative, this incurs significant redundancies in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Rawwad Alhejaili , Motaz Alfarraj , Hamzah Luqman , Ali Al-Shaikhi

Despite the remarkable success of the end-to-end paradigm in deep learning, it often suffers from slow convergence and heavy reliance on large-scale datasets, which fundamentally limits its efficiency and applicability in data-scarce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Feifei Zhang , Zhenhong Jia , Sensen Song , Fei Shi , Dayong Ren

Decision Support Systems (DSS) in complex installations play a crucial role in assisting operators in decision making during abnormal transients and process disturbances, by actively displaying the status of the system and recording events,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Abiodun Ayodeji , Yong-kuo Liu

Snapshot hyperspectral imaging systems acquire spectral data cubes through compressed sensing. Recently, diffractive snapshot spectral imaging (DSSI) methods have attracted significant attention. While various optical designs and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Zhengyue Zhuge , Jiahui Xu , Shiqi Chen , Hao Xu , Yueting Chen , Zhihai Xu , Huajun Feng

While deep neural networks have achieved impressive success in image compressive sensing (CS), most of them lack flexibility when dealing with multi-ratio tasks and multi-scene images in practical applications. To tackle these challenges,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Di You , Jingfen Xie , Jian Zhang

To mitigate the issue of minimal intrinsic features for pure data-driven methods, in this paper, we propose a novel model-driven deep network for infrared small target detection, which combines discriminative networks and conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Yimian Dai , Yiquan Wu , Fei Zhou , Kobus Barnard

Infrared Small Target Detection (IRSTD) faces significant challenges due to low signal-to-noise ratios, complex backgrounds, and the absence of discernible target features. While deep learning-based encoder-decoder frameworks have advanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Xuelin Qian , Jiaming Lu , Zixuan Wang , Wenxuan Wang , Zhongling Huang , Dingwen Zhang , Junwei Han

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely employed statistical tool used primarily for dimensionality reduction. However, it is known to be adversely affected by the presence of outlying observations in the sample, which is quite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-26 Subhrajyoty Roy , Ayanendranath Basu , Abhik Ghosh

In this work, we study the online robust principal components' analysis (RPCA) problem. In recent work, RPCA has been defined as a problem of separating a low-rank matrix (true data), $L$, and a sparse matrix (outliers), $S$, from their…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-01 Jinchun Zhan , Brian Lois , Namrata Vaswani

Robust matrix completion (RMC) is a widely used machine learning tool that simultaneously tackles two critical issues in low-rank data analysis: missing data entries and extreme outliers. This paper proposes a novel scalable and learnable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 HanQin Cai , Chandra Kundu , Jialin Liu , Wotao Yin

Principal component analysis (PCA) is widely used for dimensionality reduction, with well-documented merits in various applications involving high-dimensional data, including computer vision, preference measurement, and bioinformatics. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-10-01 Gonzalo Mateos , Georgios B. Giannakis

This paper proposes a novel dynamic forecasting method using a new supervised Principal Component Analysis (PCA) when a large number of predictors are available. The new supervised PCA provides an effective way to bridge the gap between…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-14 Zhaoxing Gao , Ruey S. Tsay

The problem of recovering a low-rank matrix from a set of observations corrupted with gross sparse error is known as the robust principal component analysis (RPCA) and has many applications in computer vision, image processing and web data…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-09-27 Necdet Serhat Aybat , Donald Goldfarb , Shiqian Ma

Infrared small target detection (ISTD) is challenging due to complex backgrounds, low signal-to-clutter ratios, and varying target sizes and shapes. Effective detection relies on capturing local contextual information at the appropriate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Guoyi Zhang , Guangsheng Xu , Han Wang , Siyang Chen , Yunxiao Shan , Xiaohu Zhang