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Optical microscopy has a diffraction limited resolution of about 250 nm. Fluorescence methods (e.g. PALM, STORM, STED) beat this, but they are still limited to 10 s of nm, and the images are an indirect pointillist representation of only…

When submitted to a magnetic field, micron size wires with superparamagnetic properties behave as embedded rheometers and represent interesting sensors for micro-rheology. Here we use rotational magnetic spectroscopy to measure the shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-21 J. -F. Berret

The mechanical properties of cells play key roles in their physiology, function, physiological and pathological transformations. Micro-elastography has recently emerged as a promising tool to estimate cellular viscoelastic properties within…

Ultrasound vascular imaging is limited by acoustic diffraction, restricting visualization of microvessels essential for understanding organ function and disease. Label-free super-resolution methods exploiting endogenous red blood cells have…

Lipid droplets (LDs), once considered mere storage depots for lipids, have gained recognition for their intricate roles in cellular processes, including metabolism, membrane trafficking, and disease states like obesity and cancer. This…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Hyeonwoo Kim , Seungeun Oh , Seongsoo Lee , Kwang suk Lee , YongKeun Park

Mechanical properties of the cell are important biomarkers for probing its architectural changes caused by cellular processes and/or pathologies. The development of microfluidic technologies have enabled measuring cell mechanics at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Moslem Moradi , Ehssan Nazockdast

Recent advances recognize that the viscoelastic properties of epithelial structures play important roles in biology and disease modeling. However, accessing the viscoelastic properties of multicellular structures in mechanistic or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Tianzheng Guo , Xiaoyu Zou , Shalini Sundar , Xinqiao Jia , Charles Dhong

Non-invasive morphological assessment is the cornerstone of oocyte and embryo selection in assisted reproductive technology, yet clinical practice remains limited by two-dimensional, qualitative microscopy. While three-dimensional (3D)…

The role and importance of mechanical properties of cells and tissues in cellular function, development as well as disease has widely been acknowledged, however standard techniques currently used to assess them exhibit intrinsic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Robert Prevedel , Alba Diz-Muñoz , Giancarlo Ruocco , Giuseppe Antonacci

The vast majority of the microscopy methods currently available to study biological samples require staining prior to imaging. Nevertheless, the ability to reveal specific cell structures or organelles in a label-free manner remains…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 R. Desapogu , G. Le Marchand , R. Smith , P. Ray , E. Gillier , S. Dutertre , M. Alouini , M. Tramier , S. Huet , J. Fade

Elasticity is a fundamental cellular property that is related to the anatomy, functionality and pathological state of cells and tissues. However, current techniques based on cell deformation, atomic force microscopy or Brillouin scattering…

Despite fluorescent cell-labelling being widely employed in biomedical studies, some of its drawbacks are inevitable, with unsuitable fluorescent probes or probes inducing a functional change being the main limitations. Consequently, the…

Can a single label-free image reveal whether cancer cells were exposed to chemotherapy? We present an innovative methodology on the label-free and high-resolution imaging properties of phase holotomographic microscopy coupled with neural…

Cellular membrane dynamics play an important role in a variety of physiological processes. However, due to the stringent light-coupling conditions required for exciting evanescent waves, label-free mapping of cellular membrane dynamics on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Chaoyang Gong , Yu-Cheng Chen

Resistive Pulse Sensing (RPS) is a key label-free technology to measure particles and single-cell size distribution. As a growing corpus of evidence supports that cancer cells exhibit distinct mechanical phenotypes from healthy cells,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Antoine Riaud , Anh L. P. Thai , Wei Wang , Valerie Taly

The dynamic architecture of the microtubule cytoskeleton is crucial for cell division, motility and morphogenesis. The dynamic properties of microtubules - growth, shrinkage, nucleation and severing - are regulated by an arsenal of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-07-06 Yin-wei Kuo , Jonathon Howard

Optical detection of individual nanometer-sized analytes, virus particles, and protein molecules holds great promise for understanding and control of biological samples and healthcare applications. As fluorescent labels impose restrictions…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Martin Dieter Baaske , Peter Sebastian Neu , Michel Orrit

Label-free cell classification is advantageous for supplying pristine cells for further use or examination, yet existing techniques frequently fall short in terms of specificity and speed. In this study, we address these limitations through…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-25 Khayrul Islam , Ratul Paul , Shen Wang , Yuwen Zhao , Partho Adhikary , Qiying Li , Xiaochen Qin , Yaling Liu

Label-free nonlinear optical microscopy has become a powerful tool for biomedical research. However, the possible photodamage risk hinder further clinical applications. To reduce these adverse effects, we constructed a new platform of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Geng Wang , Stephen A. Boppart , Haohua Tu

The ability to measure protein functionality is critical for the development of plant-based products, particularly with respect to gelation behavior, which is vital for food structure and texture. Small amplitude oscillatory shear tests…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Christoph Haessig , Flemming Møller
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