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The growth of large-scale structure, together with the geometrical information of cosmic expansion history and cosmological distances, can be used to obtain constraints on the spatial curvature of the universe that probes the early universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Ryo Terasawa , Ryuichi Takahashi , Takahiro Nishimichi , Masahiro Takada

High to ultrahigh energy neutrino detectors can uniquely probe the properties of dark matter $\chi$ by searching for the secondary products produced through annihilation and/or decay processes. We evaluate the sensitivities to dark matter…

Existing models for the dependence of the halo mass function on cosmological parameters will become a limiting source of systematic uncertainty for cluster cosmology in the near future. We present a halo mass function emulator and…

It is believed that one of the first useful applications for a quantum computer will be the preparation of groundstates of molecular Hamiltonians. A crucial task involving state preparation and readout is obtaining physical observables of…

The number of parameters in deep neural networks (DNNs) is scaling at about 5$\times$ the rate of Moore's Law. To sustain this growth, photonic computing is a promising avenue, as it enables higher throughput in dominant general…

The abundance of dark matter haloes is a key cosmological probe in forthcoming galaxy surveys. The theoretical understanding of the halo mass function (HMF) is limited by our incomplete knowledge of the origin of non-universality and its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Ningyuan Guo , Luisa Lucie-Smith , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen , Davide Piras

Ground and space-based sky surveys enable powerful cosmological probes based on measurements of galaxy properties and the distribution of galaxies in the Universe. These probes include weak lensing, baryon acoustic oscillations, abundance…

We baseline with current cosmological observations to forecast the power of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) in two ways: 1. the gain in constraining power of parameter combinations in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, and 2.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Samuel Goldstein , Minsu Park , Marco Raveri , Bhuvnesh Jain , Lado Samushia

According to the Harrison-Zel'dovich prescription, the amplitude of matter density perturbations at horizon crossing is the same at all scales. Based on this prescription, we show how to construct the matter power spectrum of generic dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Iván Durán , Fernando Atrio-Barandela , Diego Pavón

We present a new strategy for measuring the electron neutrino mass ($\mnue$) by future detection of a Galactic supernova in large underground detectors such as the Super-Kamiokande (SK). This method is nearly model-independent and one can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tomonori Totani

Using N-body simulations, we measure the power spectrum of the effective dark matter density field, which is defined through the modified Poisson equation in $f(R)$ cosmologies. We find that when compared to the conventional dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Jian-hua He , Baojiu Li , Adam J. Hawken

We investigate the prospects for reconstructing the mass, spin-independent and spin-dependent cross-sections of Dark Matter particles with a combination of future direct detection experiments such as XENON1T, and the IceCube neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Chiara Arina , Gianfranco Bertone , Hamish Silverwood

The inherent dynamics of the neuron membrane potential in Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) allows processing of sequential learning tasks, avoiding the complexity of recurrent neural networks. The highly-sparse spike-based computations in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Amogh Agrawal , Mustafa Ali , Minsuk Koo , Nitin Rathi , Akhilesh Jaiswal , Kaushik Roy

We study the sample variance of the matter power spectrum for the standard Lambda Cold Dark Matter universe. We use a total of 5000 cosmological N-body simulations to study in detail the distribution of best-fit cosmological parameters and…

We introduce GausSim, a novel neural network-based simulator designed to capture the dynamic behaviors of real-world elastic objects represented through Gaussian kernels. We leverage continuum mechanics and treat each kernel as a Center of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yidi Shao , Mu Huang , Chen Change Loy , Bo Dai

We present a new method for generating initial conditions for numerical cosmological simulations in which massive neutrinos are treated as an extra set of N-body (collisionless) particles. It allows us to accurately follow the density field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Arka Banerjee , Devon Powell , Tom Abel , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

We generalize gravitational particle production in a radiation-dominated $CPT$-symmetric universe to non-standard, but also $CPT$-symmetric early universe cosmologies. We calculate the mass of a right-handed "sterile" neutrino needed for it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Adam Duran , Logan Morrison , Stefano Profumo

We describe an approximate statistical model for the sample variance distribution of the non-linear matter power spectrum that can be calibrated from limited numbers of simulations. Our model retains the common assumption of a multivariate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-22 Michael D. Schneider , Lloyd Knox , Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , David Higdon , Charles Nakhleh

We present a method to measure the small-scale matter power spectrum using high-resolution measurements of the gravitational lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). To determine whether small-scale structure today is suppressed on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Ho Nam Nguyen , Neelima Sehgal , Mathew Madhavacheril

The computational expense of solving non-equilibrium chemistry equations in astrophysical simulations poses a significant challenge, particularly in high-resolution, large-scale cosmological models. In this work, we explore the potential of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Pelle van de Bor , John Brennan , John A. Regan , Jonathan Mackey
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