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The discrepancy between post-layout and schematic simulation results continues to widen in analog design due in part to the domination of layout parasitics. This paradigm shift is forcing designers to adopt design methodologies that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-25 Kourosh Hakhamaneshi , Nick Werblun , Pieter Abbeel , Vladimir Stojanovic

Fully-analog in-memory computing (IMC) architectures that implement both matrix-vector multiplication and non-linear vector operations within the same memory array have shown promising performance benefits over conventional IMC systems due…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Md Hasibul Amin , Mohammed Elbtity , Ramtin Zand

In this paper we present a comprehensive design and benchmarking study of Content Addressable Memory (CAM) at the 7nm technology node in the context of similarity search applications. We design CAM cells based on SRAM, spin-orbit torque,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Siri Narla , Piyush Kumar , Mohammad Adnaan , Azad Naeemi

Traditional computing hardware often encounters on-chip memory bottleneck on large scale Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) applications. With its unique in-memory computing feature, resistive crossbar-based computing attracts researchers'…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Fan Zhang , Miao Hu

Pre-routing timing prediction has been recently studied for evaluating the quality of a candidate cell placement in chip design. It involves directly estimating the timing metrics for both pin-level (slack, slew) and edge-level (net delay,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Ruizhe Zhong , Junjie Ye , Zhentao Tang , Shixiong Kai , Mingxuan Yuan , Jianye Hao , Junchi Yan

Learning-based pre-simulation (i.e., layout-to-fabrication) models have been proposed to predict the fabrication-induced shape deformation from an IC layout to its fabricated circuit. Such models are usually driven by pairwise learning,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Hao-Chiang Shao , Hsing-Lei Ping , Kuo-shiuan Chen , Weng-Tai Su , Chia-Wen Lin , Shao-Yun Fang , Pin-Yian Tsai , Yan-Hsiu Liu

In traditional EDA flows, layout-level performance metrics are only obtainable after placement and routing, hindering global optimization at earlier stages. Although some neural-network-based solutions predict layout-level performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Bin Sun , Jingyi Zhou , Jianan Mu , Zhiteng Chao , Tianmeng Yang , Ziyue Xu , Jing Ye , Huawei Li

Graph representation learning on Analog-Mixed Signal (AMS) circuits is crucial for various downstream tasks, e.g., parasitic estimation. However, the scarcity of design data, the unbalanced distribution of labels, and the inherent diversity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Shan Shen , Shenglu Hua , Jiajun Zou , Jiawei Liu , Jianwang Zhai , Chuan Shi , Wenjian Yu

Discovering distinct features and their relations from data can help us uncover valuable knowledge crucial for various tasks, e.g., classification. In neuroimaging, these features could help to understand, classify, and possibly prevent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Usman Mahmood , Zening Fu , Vince Calhoun , Sergey Plis

Exploiting sparsity enables hardware systems to run neural networks faster and more energy-efficiently. However, most prior sparsity-centric optimization techniques only accelerate the forward pass of neural networks and usually require an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Maohua Zhu , Jason Clemons , Jeff Pool , Minsoo Rhu , Stephen W. Keckler , Yuan Xie

Deep learning has been successful in automating the design of features in machine learning pipelines. However, the algorithms optimizing neural network parameters remain largely hand-designed and computationally inefficient. We study if we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Boris Knyazev , Michal Drozdzal , Graham W. Taylor , Adriana Romero-Soriano

Neural network potentials (NNPs) are crucial for accelerating computational materials science by surrogating density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Improving their accuracy is possible through pre-training and fine-tuning, where an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Yosuke Oyama , Yusuke Majima , Eiji Ohta , Yasufumi Sakai

Deep neural networks are capable of modelling highly non-linear functions by capturing different levels of abstraction of data hierarchically. While training deep networks, first the system is initialized near a good optimum by greedy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-10 Anirban Santara , Debapriya Maji , DP Tejas , Pabitra Mitra , Arobinda Gupta

Digital lasers control the laser beam by dynamically updating the phase patterns of the spatial light modulator (SLM) within the laser cavity. Due to the presence of nonlinear effects, such as mode competition and gain saturation in digital…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Yu-Che Wu , Kuo-Chih Chang , Shu-Chun Chu

In recent years, Graph Neural Network (GNN) based models have shown promising results in simulating physics of complex systems. However, training dedicated graph network based physics simulators can be costly, as most models are confined to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Siqi Shen , Yu Liu , Daniel Biggs , Omar Hafez , Jiandong Yu , Wentao Zhang , Bin Cui , Jiulong Shan

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) based on particle filtering has been extensively employed in indoor scenarios due to its high efficiency. However, in geometry feature-less scenes, the accuracy is severely reduced due to lack of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Yanbin Li , Wei Zhang , Zhiguo Zhang , Xiaogang Shi , Ziruo Li , Mingming Zhang , Hongping Xie , Wenzheng Chi

Being able to predict the performance of circuits without running expensive simulations is a desired capability that can catalyze automated design. In this paper, we present a supervised pretraining approach to learn circuit representations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Kourosh Hakhamaneshi , Marcel Nassar , Mariano Phielipp , Pieter Abbeel , Vladimir Stojanović

Due to the unavailability of routing information in design stages prior to detailed routing (DR), the tasks of timing prediction and optimization pose major challenges. Inaccurate timing prediction wastes design effort, hurts circuit…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Vidya A. Chhabria , Wenjing Jiang , Andrew B. Kahng , Sachin S. Sapatnekar

Existing defects in software components is unavoidable and leads to not only a waste of time and money but also many serious consequences. To build predictive models, previous studies focus on manually extracting features or using tree…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Anh Viet Phan , Minh Le Nguyen , Lam Thu Bui

The increasing computational demand of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) necessitates energy-efficient acceleration strategies. Compute-in-Memory (CIM) architectures based on Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) offer a promising…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 José Cubero-Cascante , Rebecca Pelke , Noah Flohr , Arunkumar Vaidyanathan , Rainer Leupers , Jan Moritz Joseph
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