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Emergency evacuation plans and evacuation drills are mandatory in public buildings in many countries. Their importance is considerable when it comes to guarantee safety and protection during a crisis. However, sometimes discrepancies arise…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2013-03-18 João Ribeiro , João Emílio Almeida , Rosaldo J. F. Rossetti , António Coelho , António Leça Coelho

State-of-the-art emergency navigation approaches are designed to evacuate civilians during a disaster based on real-time decisions using a pre-defined algorithm and live sensory data. Hence, casualties caused by the poor decisions and…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 Huibo Bi , Erol Gelenbe

This paper focuses on the crucial task of addressing the evacuation of hazardous places, which holds great importance for coordinators, event hosts, and authorities. To facilitate the development of effective solutions, the paper employs…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Afnan Alazbah , Khalid Fakeeh , Osama Rabie

Mass casualty incidents (MCIs) are a high-risk, sensitive domain with profound implications for patient and responder safety. Augmented reality has shown promise as an assistive tool for high-stress work domains and MCI triage both in the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Cassidy R. Nelson , Joseph L. Gabbard , Jason B. Moats , Ranjana K. Mehta

The unmanned aerial vehicle assisted multi-access edge computing (UAV-MEC) technology has been widely applied in the sixth-generation era. However, due to the limitations of energy and computing resources in disaster areas, how to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-11 Yafei Guo , Ziye Jia , Lei Zhang , Jia He , Yu Zhang , Qihui Wu

Mass casualty incidents (MCIs) overwhelm healthcare systems and demand rapid, accurate patient-hospital allocation decisions under extreme pressure. Here, we developed and validated a deep reinforcement learning-based decision-support AI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Zhaoxun "Lorenz" Liu , Wagner H. Souza , Jay Han , Amin Madani

The evacuation of complex buildings is a challenge under any circumstances. Fire drills are a way of training and validating evacuation plans. However, sometimes these plans are not taken seriously by their participants. It is also…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2013-03-18 João Ribeiro , João Emílio Almeida , Rosaldo J. F. Rossetti , António Coelho , António Leça Coelho

Medical education faces challenges in providing scalable, consistent clinical skills training. Simulation with standardized patients (SPs) develops communication and diagnostic skills but remains resource-intensive and variable in feedback…

The transfer of patients between two aircraft using an underway watercraft increases medical evacuation reach and flexibility in maritime environments. The selection of any one of multiple underway watercraft for patient exchange is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Mahdi Al-Husseini , Kyle H. Wray , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Games and simulators can be a valuable platform to execute complex multi-agent, multiplayer, imperfect information scenarios with significant parallels to military applications: multiple participants manage resources and make decisions that…

Simulation is a powerful tool to study the behavior of physical, environmental, and social systems under different conditions. Evacuation simulation can be used to estimate the required time for people to exit a building or evacuate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Fardad Haghpanah , Judith Mitrani-Reiser , Benjamin W. Schafer

Background/Objectives: Efficient task allocation in hospital emergency departments (EDs) is critical for operational efficiency and patient care quality, yet the complexity of staff coordination poses significant challenges. This study…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Zoi Lygizou , Dimitris Kalles

Hospitals lack automated systems to harness the growing volume of heterogeneous clinical and operational data to effectively forecast critical events. Early identification of patients at risk for deterioration is essential not only for…

In recent years crowd modeling has become increasingly important both in the computer games industry and in emergency simulation. This paper discusses some aspects of what has been accomplished in this field, from social sciences to the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2013-03-20 João E. Almeida , Rosaldo J. F. Rosseti , António Leça Coelho

People often help others who are in trouble, especially in emergency evacuation situations. For instance, during the 2005 London bombings, it was reported that evacuees helped injured persons to escape the place of danger. In terms of game…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Jaeyoung Kwak , Michael H Lees , Wentong Cai , Marcus EH Ong

Computer based models describing pedestrian behavior in an emergency evacuation play a vital role in the development of active strategies that minimize the evacuation time when a closed area must be evacuated. The reference model has a…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-22 Pablo Cristian Tissera , Alicia Castro , A. Marcela Printista , Emilio Luque

With the advent of the computational technologies (Graphics Processing Units - GPUs) and Machine Learning, the research domain of crowd simulation for crisis management has flourished. Along with the new techniques and methodologies that…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 George Sidiropoulos , Chairi Kiourt , Lefteris Moussiades

Urban water distribution systems hold a critical and strategic position in preserving public health and industrial growth. Despite the ubiquity of these urban systems, aging infrastructure, and increased risk of terrorism, decision support…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Amin Rasekh , Kelly Brumbelow

Improving patient care safety is an ultimate objective for medical cyber-physical systems. A recent study shows that the patients' death rate is significantly reduced by computerizing medical best practice guidelines. Recent data also show…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Chunhui Guo , Zhicheng Fu , Zhenyu Zhang , Shangping Ren , Lui Sha
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