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First sketch of black hole from M87 galaxy was obtained by Event Horizon Telescope, recently. As appearance of black hole shadow reflects space-time geometry of black holes, observations of black hole shadow may be a promising way to test…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Zhe Chang , Qing-Hua Zhu

In this note we consider some consequences of quantum gravity on the process of black hole evaporation. In particular, we will explain the suggestion by 't Hooft that quantum gravitational interactions effectively exclude simultaneous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Schoutens , E. Verlinde , H. Verlinde

In a recent series of papers we developed a first-principle and gauge invariant approach to black hole perturbation theory valid to any order. We included back reaction effects to tackle the situation of evaporating black holes and obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Jonas Neuser , Thomas Thiemann

The Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem states that a singularity forms inside a black hole in general relativity. To remove this singularity one must resort to a more fundamental theory. Using a corrected dynamical equation arising in loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Changjun Gao , Youjun Lu , You-Gen Shen , Valerio Faraoni

Three postulates asserting the validity of conventional quantum theory, semi-classical general relativity and the statistical basis for thermodynamics are introduced as a foundation for the study of black hole evolution. We explain how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 L. Susskind , L. Thorlacius , J. Uglum

I discuss features required for preserving unitarity in black hole decay and concepts underlying such a perspective. Unitarity requires that correlations extend on the scale of the horizon. I show, in a toy model inspired by string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Englert

Black hole complementarity, as originally formulated in the 1990's by Preskill, 't Hooft, and myself is now being challenged by the Almheiri-Marolf-Polchinski-Sully firewall argument. The AMPS argument relies on an implicit assumption---the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Leonard Susskind

We present a quantum theory of black hole (and other) horizons, in which the standard assumptions of complementarity are preserved without contradicting information theoretic considerations. After the scrambling time, the quantum mechanical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Yasunori Nomura , Jaime Varela , Sean J. Weinberg

We investigate the Holographic Entanglement Entropy proposal in the context of the (3+1)-dimensional topological black hole. In contrast to the well-studied (2+1)-dimensional case, the maximal extension for this black hole includes only a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Zachary Polonsky , Alex Flournoy

Reduction of a state of a quantum system to a subsystem gives partial quantum information about the true state of the total system. Two subalgebras A1 and A2 of B(H) are called complementary if the traceless subspaces of A1 and A2 are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Denes Petz

A succinct summary is given of the problem of reconciling observation of black hole-like objects with quantum mechanics. If quantum black holes behave like subsystems, and also decay, their information must be transferred to their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Steven B. Giddings

To apply the laws of General Relativity to quantum black holes, one first needs to remove the horizon singularity by means of Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates. This however doubles spacetime, which thereby is equipped with an exact binary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Gerard t Hooft

In this essay, we argue that an observer outside the horizon can reconstruct the geometry of a black hole's interior through external measurements. This procedure builds on recent studies of the holographic duality of timelike entanglement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Wu-zhong Guo

We follow the prevailing view that black holes do not destroy but rather process and release information in the form of Hawking radiation. By making certain conservative assumptions regarding the interior dynamics of the quantum system we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Alexander Y. Yosifov , Lachezar G. Filipov

We investigate the possibility that, in a combined theory of quantum mechanics and gravity, de Sitter space is described by finitely many states. The notion of observer complementarity, which states that each observer has complete but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maulik K. Parikh , Erik P. Verlinde

A unitary effective field model of the black hole evaporation is proposed to satisfy almost the four postulates of the black hole complementarity (BHC). In this model, we enlarge a black hole-scalar field system by adding an extra radiation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Yu-Lei Feng , Yi-Xin Chen

The formation and semi-classical evaporation of two-dimensional black holes is studied in an exactly solvable model. Above a certain threshold energy flux, collapsing matter forms a singularity inside an apparent horizon. As the black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 J. Russo , L. Susskind , L. Thorlacius

We present, in closed analytic form, a general stationary, slowly rotating black hole, which is solution to a large class of alternative theories of gravity in four dimensions. In these theories, the Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-27 Paolo Pani , Caio F. B. Macedo , Luis C. B. Crispino , Vitor Cardoso

We study a higher order conformally coupled scalar tensor theory endowed with a covariant geometric constraint relating the scalar curvature with the Gauss-Bonnet scalar. It is a particular Horndeski theory including a canonical kinetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Mokhtar Hassaine , Nicolas Lecoeur

Black hole complementarity was a consensus among string theorists for the interpretation of the information loss problem. However, recently some authors find inconsistency of black hole complementarity: large N rescaling and AMPS argument.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Bum-Hoon Lee , Dong-han Yeom