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The self-assembly of complex structures from engineered subunits is a major goal of nanotechnology, but controlling their size becomes increasingly difficult in larger assemblies. Existing strategies present significant challenges, among…

The assembly of filamentous bundles with controlled diameters is common in biological systems and desirable for the development of nanomaterials. We discuss dynamical simulations and free energy calculations on patchy spheres with chiral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yasheng Yang , Robert B. Meyer , Michael F. Hagan

In contrast to most self-assembling synthetic materials, which undergo unbounded growth, many biological self-assembly processes are self-limited. That is, the assembled structures have one or more finite dimensions that are much larger…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Huang Fang , Botond Tyukodi , W. Benjamin Rogers , Michael F. Hagan

How can we manipulate the topological connectivity of a three-dimensional prismatic assembly to control the number of internal degrees of freedom and the number of connected components in it? To answer this question in a deterministic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Gary P. T. Choi , Siheng Chen , L. Mahadevan

Geometric frustration offers a pathway to soft matter self-assembly with controllable finite sizes. While the understanding of frustration in soft matter assembly derives almost exclusively from continuum elastic descriptions, a current…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Douglas M. Hall , Mark J. Stevens , Gregory M. Grason

Self-assembly in the laboratory can now yield `information-rich' nanostructures in which each component is of a distinct type and has a defined spatial position. Ensuring the thermodynamic stability of such structures requires…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Stephen Whitelam

The design space for a self-assembled multicomponent objects ranges from a solution in which every building block is unique to one with the minimum number of distinct building blocks that unambiguously define the target structure. Using a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Joakim Bohlin , Andrew J. Turberfield , Ard A. Louis , Petr Šulc

Experiments have reached a monumental capacity for designing and synthesizing microscopic particles for self-assembly, making it possible to precisely control particle concentrations, shapes, and interactions. However, more physical insight…

Self-assembly is one of the most promising strategies for making functional materials at the nanoscale, yet new design principles for making self-limiting architectures, rather than spatially unlimited periodic lattice structures, are…

Both biological and artificial self-assembly processes can take place by a range of different schemes, from the successive addition of identical building blocks, to hierarchical sequences of intermediates, all the way to the fully…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Jim Madge , Mark A. Miller

At the cutting edge of materials science, matter is designed to self-organize into structures that perform a wide range of functions. The past two decades have witnessed major innovations in the versatility of building blocks, ranging from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Angus McMullen , Maitane Muñoz Basagoiti , Zorana Zeravcic , Jasna Brujic

Building structures with hierarchical order through the self-assembly of smaller blocks is not only a prerogative of nature, but also a strategy to design artificial materials with tailored functions. We explore in simulation the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Santi Prestipino , Domenico Gazzillo , Gianmarco Munaò , Dino Costa

Self-assembly in natural and synthetic molecular systems can create complex aggregates or materials whose properties and functionality rises from their internal structure and molecular arrangement. The key microscopic features that control…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Self-assembly is a ubiquitous process in synthetic and biological systems, broadly defined as the spontaneous organization of multiple subunits (e.g. macromolecules, particles) into ordered multi-unit structures. The vast majority of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Michael F. Hagan , Gregory M. Grason

Proteins can combine into functional elements in living cells or self-assemble into unwanted structures in a number of diseases. The resulting aggregates often display filamentous morphologies across a large range of protein shapes and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Elena N. Govorun , Martin Lenz

Structural hierarchy, in which materials possess distinct features on multiple length scales, is ubiquitous in nature; diverse biological materials, such as bone, cellulose, and muscle, have as many as ten hierarchical levels. Structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Jonathan Michel , Peter Yunker

We propose a two-body spherically symmetric (isotropic) potential such that particles interacting by the potential self assemble into linear semiflexible polymeric chains without branching. By suitable control of the potential parameters we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Alex Abraham , Apratim Chatterji

Nanoscale electronics and novel fabrication technologies bear unique opportunities for self-assembling multi-billion component systems in a largely random manner, which would likely lower fabrication costs significantly compared to a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christof Teuscher

Algorithmic self-assembly, a generalization of crystal growth processes, has been proposed as a mechanism for autonomous DNA computation and for bottom-up fabrication of complex nanostructures. A `program' for growing a desired structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-08 Rebecca Schulman , Erik Winfree

Self-assembly of complex and functional materials remains a grand challenge in soft material science. Efficient assembly depends on a delicate balance between thermodynamic and kinetic effects, requiring fine-tuning affinities and…

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