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Conventional delay-Doppler (DD) communication and sensing systems require transmitting pilot frames at every channel coherence time interval in order to keep track of channel variations at the cost of spectral efficiency. In this paper, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Nishant Mehrotra , Sandesh Rao Mattu , Robert Calderbank

Strongly adaptive algorithms are algorithms whose performance on every time interval is close to optimal. We present a reduction that can transform standard low-regret algorithms to strongly adaptive. As a consequence, we derive simple, yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Amit Daniely , Alon Gonen , Shai Shalev-Shwartz

We demonstrate by means of a simple example that the arbitrariness of defining a phase from an aperiodic signal is not just an academic problem, but is more serious and fundamental. Decomposition of the signal into components with positive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Kraskov , Thomas Kreuz , Ralph G. Andrzejak , Harald Stoegbauer , Walter Nadler , Peter Grassberger

Recent advances in audio declipping have substantially improved the state of the art.% in certain saturation regimes. Yet, practitioners need guidelines to choose a method, and while existing benchmarks have been instrumental in advancing…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Clément Gaultier , Srđan Kitić , Rémi Gribonval , Nancy Bertin

A previous signal processing algorithm that aimed to enhance spectral changes (SCE) over time showed benefit for hearing-impaired (HI) listeners to recognize speech in background noise. In this work, the previous SCE was manipulated to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-07 Xiang Li , Xin Tian , Henry Luo , Jinyu Qian , Xihong Wu , Dingsheng Luo , Jing Chen

Accurately estimating the proportion of true signals among a large number of variables is crucial for enhancing the precision and reliability of scientific research. Traditional signal proportion estimators often assume independence among…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Jingtian Bai , Xinge Jessie Jeng

Automatic speech recognition is a difficult problem in pattern recognition because several sources of variability exist in the speech input like the channel variations, the input might be clean or noisy, the speakers may have different…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-09 Rupam Ojha , C Chandra Sekhar

The recently developed pitch-controllable text-to-speech (TTS) model, i.e. FastPitch, was conditioned for the pitch contours. However, the quality of the synthesized speech degraded considerably for pitch values that deviated significantly…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-13 Hanbin Bae , Young-Sun Joo

We develop a rigorously controlled multi-time scale averaging technique; the averaging is done on a finite time interval, properly chosen, and then, via iterations and normal form transformations, the time intervals are scaled to arbitrary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Shmuel Fishman , Avy Soffer

The automatic summarization of multimedia sources is an important task that facilitates the understanding of an individual by condensing the source while maintaining relevant information. In this paper we focus on audio summarization based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Carlos-Emiliano González-Gallardo , Romain Deveaud , Eric SanJuan , Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno

Audio-Language Models (ALM) aim to be general-purpose audio models by providing zero-shot capabilities at test time. The zero-shot performance of ALM improves by using suitable text prompts for each domain. The text prompts are usually…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Soham Deshmukh , Rita Singh , Bhiksha Raj

Automatic inference of important paralinguistic information such as age from speech is an important area of research with numerous spoken language technology based applications. Speaker age estimation has applications in enabling…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-19 Prashanth Gurunath Shivakumar , Somer Bishop , Catherine Lord , Shrikanth Narayanan

Why do human languages change at some times, and not others? We address this longstanding question from a computational perspective, focusing on the case of sound change. Sound change arises from the pronunciation variability ubiquitous in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-17 James Kirby , Morgan Sonderegger

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) traditionally assumes known domains, but adding data from a new domain raises concerns about computational inefficiencies linked to retraining models on both existing and new domains. Fine-tuning solely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Devang Kulshreshtha , Saket Dingliwal , Brady Houston , Nikolaos Pappas , Srikanth Ronanki

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems are often optimized to work best for speakers with canonical speech patterns. Unfortunately, these systems perform poorly when tested on atypical speech and heavily accented speech. It has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Katrin Tomanek , Vicky Zayats , Dirk Padfield , Kara Vaillancourt , Fadi Biadsy

Many popular form factors of digital assistants---such as Amazon Echo, Apple Homepod, or Google Home---enable the user to hold a conversation with these systems based only on the speech modality. The lack of a screen presents unique…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Aleksandr Chuklin , Aliaksei Severyn , Johanne Trippas , Enrique Alfonseca , Hanna Silen , Damiano Spina

Attrition is a common and potentially important threat to internal validity in treatment effect studies. We extend the changes-in-changes approach to identify the average treatment effect for respondents and the entire study population in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-29 Dalia Ghanem , Sarojini Hirshleifer , Désiré Kédagni , Karen Ortiz-Becerra

The analysis of speech measures in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) can provide essential information for early diagnosis and tracking disease progression. However, current methods for extracting speech and pause…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Saeid Alavi Naeini , Leif Simmatis , Yana Yunusova , Babak Taati

Interval linear programming provides a tool for solving real-world optimization problems under interval-valued uncertainty. Instead of approximating or estimating crisp input data, the coefficients of an interval program may perturb…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-08 Elif Garajová , Milan Hladík , Miroslav Rada

Much of the success of modern language models depends on finding a suitable prompt to instruct the model. Until now, it has been largely unknown how variations in the linguistic expression of prompts affect these models. This study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Jan Philip Wahle , Terry Ruas , Yang Xu , Bela Gipp