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Hidden Markov model (HMM) has been successfully used for sequential data modeling problems. In this work, we propose to power the modeling capacity of HMM by bringing in neural network based generative models. The proposed model is termed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Dong Liu , Antoine Honoré , Saikat Chatterjee , Lars K. Rasmussen

The constitutional framework of alignment aims to align large language models (LLMs) with value-laden principles written in natural language (such as to avoid using biased language). Prior work has focused on parameter fine-tuning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Henry Bell , Caroline Zhang , Mohammed Mobasserul Haque , Dhaval Potdar , Samia Zaman , Brandon Fain

Just as the arrow of time structures physics, the arrow of inference organizes cognition, directing the flow of information in perception, action, and memory. The Context-Content Uncertainty Principle (CCUP) formalizes this asymmetry,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-12 Xin Li

Deep Learning and its applications have gained tremendous interest recently in both academia and industry. Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) offer a key methodology to implement deep learning paradigms. This paper presents a novel…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Vivek Parmar , Manan Suri

This work investigates data-driven prediction and control of Hammerstein-Wiener systems using physics-informed Gaussian process (GP) models that encode the block-oriented model structure. Data-driven prediction algorithms have been…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Mingzhou Yin , Matthias A. Müller

Continual Learning (CL) enables machine learning models to learn from continuously shifting new training data in absence of data from old tasks. Recently, pretrained vision transformers combined with prompt tuning have shown promise for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Anurag Roy , Riddhiman Moulick , Vinay K. Verma , Saptarshi Ghosh , Abir Das

Efficient label acquisition processes are key to obtaining robust classifiers. However, data labeling is often challenging and subject to high levels of label noise. This can arise even when classification targets are well defined, if…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Olivier Deiss , Siddharth Biswal , Jing Jin , Haoqi Sun , M. Brandon Westover , Jimeng Sun

Emerging cyber-physical systems increasingly require low-latency inference from streaming sensor data while maintaining models that reflect complex and evolving physical processes. In many domains, however, model updates depend on…

Inverse generation problems, such as denoising without ground truth observations, is a critical challenge in many scientific inquiries and real-world applications. While recent advances in generative models like diffusion models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yuchen Zhang , Jian Zhou

This work presents a hybrid modeling approach to data-driven learning and representation of unknown physical processes and closure parameterizations. These hybrid models are suitable for situations where the mechanistic description of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Suraj Pawar , Omer San , Adil Rasheed , Ionel M. Navon

Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) is an unsupervised learning algorithm inspired by the features of the neocortex that can be used to continuously process stream data and detect anomalies, without requiring a large amount of data for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Oliviero Riganelli , Paolo Saltarel , Alessandro Tundo , Marco Mobilio , Leonardo Mariani

Continually learning new classes from a few training examples without forgetting previous old classes demands a flexible architecture with an inevitably growing portion of storage, in which new examples and classes can be incrementally…

Artificial intelligence (AI) and neuroscience share a rich history, with advancements in neuroscience shaping the development of AI systems capable of human-like knowledge retention. Leveraging insights from neuroscience and existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Hikmat Khan , Nidhal Carla Bouaynaya , Ghulam Rasool

We propose a new approach for generative modeling based on training a neural network to be idempotent. An idempotent operator is one that can be applied sequentially without changing the result beyond the initial application, namely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Assaf Shocher , Amil Dravid , Yossi Gandelsman , Inbar Mosseri , Michael Rubinstein , Alexei A. Efros

Parametrised quantum circuits are a central framework for near term quantum machine learning. However, it remains challenging to determine in advance how architectural choices, such as encoding strategies, gate placement, and entangling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Kyle James Stuart Campbell , Luigi Del Debbio , Petros Wallden

We investigate mathematically the notion of incoherence: a structural issue with reinforcement learning policies derived by naive goal-conditioning of autoregressive models. We focus on the process of re-training models on their own…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Jacek Karwowski , Raymond Douglas

Deep generative models such as diffusion and flow matching are powerful machine learning tools capable of learning and sampling from high-dimensional distributions. They are particularly useful when the training data appears to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Zachary Bogorad , Ibrahim Elsharkawy , Yonatan Kahn , Andrew J. Larkoski , Noam Levi

This paper presents a formalised architecture for synthetic agents designed to retain immutable memory, verifiable reasoning, and constrained epistemic growth. Traditional AI systems rely on mutable, opaque statistical models prone to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Craig Steven Wright

There is a growing demand for low-power, autonomously learning artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can be applied at the edge and rapidly adapt to the specific situation at deployment site. However, current AI models struggle in such…

Generative models, as a powerful technique for generation, also gradually become a critical tool for recognition tasks. However, in skeleton-based action recognition, the features obtained from existing pre-trained generative methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Lilang Lin , Lehong Wu , Jiahang Zhang , Jiaying Liu