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Researchers have recently designed a number of application-specific fault tolerance mechanisms that enable applications to either be naturally resilient to errors or include additional detection and correction steps that can bring the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Brett Boston , Zoe Gong , Michael Carbin

This online-vignette study investigates the impact of certification and verification as measures for quality assurance of AI on trust and use of a robo-advisor. Confronting 520 participants with an imaginary situation where they were using…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Alina Tausch , Magdalena Wischnewski , Mustafa Yalciner , Daniel Neider

For different factors/reasons, ranging from inherent characteristics and features providing decentralization, enhanced privacy, ease of transactions, etc., to implied external hardships in enforcing regulations, contradictions in data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Dinesh Srivasthav P , Manoj Apte

Verification and validation of vehicles is a complex yet critical process, particularly for ensuring safety and coverage through simulations. However, achieving realistic and useful simulations comes with significant challenges. To explore…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Beatriz Cabrero-Daniel , Mazen Mohamad

Autonomous systems use independent decision-making with only limited human intervention to accomplish goals in complex and unpredictable environments. As the autonomy technologies that underpin them continue to advance, these systems will…

With the increase of the adoption of blockchain technology in providing decentralized solutions to various problems, smart contracts have become more popular to the point that billions of US Dollars are currently exchanged every day through…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Feng Mi , Chen Zhao , Zhuoyi Wang , Sadaf MD Halim , Xiaodi Li , Zhouxiang Wu , Latifur Khan , Bhavani Thuraisingham

The current verification flow of complex systems uses different engines synergistically: virtual prototyping, formal verification, simulation, emulation and FPGA prototyping. However, none is able to verify a complete architecture.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Tomas Grimm , Djones Lettnin , Michael Hübner

Databases in the past have helped businesses maintain and extract insights from their data. Today, it is common for a business to involve multiple independent, distrustful parties. This trend towards decentralization introduces a new and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Meihui Zhang , Zhongle Xie , Cong Yue , Ziyue Zhong

AI deployment in sensitive domains such as health care, credit, employment, and criminal justice is often treated as unsafe to authorize until model internals can be explained. This often leads to an excessive reliance on mechanistic…

Credit card fraud causes significant financial losses and frequently occurs as fraud attack, defined as short-term sequence of fraudulent transactions associated with high transaction rates and amounts, business areas historically tied to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-27 Alexander Stotsky

Reputation mechanisms offer an effective alternative to verification authorities for building trust in electronic markets with moral hazard. Future clients guide their business decisions by considering the feedback from past transactions;…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-02 B. Faltings , R. Jurca

Blockchain systems and smart contracts provide ways to securely implement multi-party transactions without the use of trusted intermediaries, which currently underpin many commercial transactions. However, they do so by transferring trust…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Ron van der Meyden

The quality and correct functioning of software components embedded in electronic systems are of utmost concern especially for safety and mission-critical systems. Model-based testing and formal verification techniques can be employed to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Shahbaz Ali , Hailong Sun , Yongwang Zhao

This article examines the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) regulation in financial services, detailing the legal frameworks and compliance challenges posed by rapid technological adoption. By reviewing current legislation,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Shahmar Mirishli

Fraud detection systems (FDS) mainly perform two tasks: (i) real-time detection while the payment is being processed and (ii) posterior detection to block the card retrospectively and avoid further frauds. Since human verification is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Van Bach Nguyen , Kanishka Ghosh Dastidar , Michael Granitzer , Wissam Siblini

In the era of the digitally driven economy, where there has been an exponential surge in digital payment systems and other online activities, various forms of fraudulent activities have accompanied the digital growth, out of which credit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Ganesh Khekare , Shivam Sunda , Yash Bothra

An edge computing marketplace could enable IoT devices (Outsourcers) to outsource computation to any participating node (Contractors) in their proximity. In return, these nodes receive a reward for providing computation resources. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Christopher Harth-Kitzerow , Gonzalo Munilla Garrido

The dark face of digital commerce generalization is the increase of fraud attempts. To prevent any type of attacks, state-of-the-art fraud detection systems are now embedding Machine Learning (ML) modules. The conception of such modules is…

As the demand for Internet of Things (IoT) and Human-to-Machine Interaction (HMI) increases, modern System-on-Chips (SoCs) offering such solutions are becoming increasingly complex. This intricate design poses significant challenges for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-25 Aman Kumar , Mark Litterick , Samuele Candido

Donations to charity-based crowdfunding environments have been on the rise in the last few years. Unsurprisingly, deception and fraud in such platforms have also increased, but have not been thoroughly studied to understand what…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Beatrice Perez , Sara R. Machado , Jerone T. A. Andrews , Nicolas Kourtellis