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Rolling tachyon field models are among the candidates suggested as explanations for the recent acceleration of the Universe. In these models the field is expected to interact with gauge fields and lead to variations of the fine-structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-28 C. J. A. P. Martins , F. M. O. Moucherek

We explore the cosmological sensitivity to the amplitude of isocurvature fluctuations that would be caused by axions in the "anthropic window" where the axion decay constant f_a >> 10^12 GeV and the initial misalignment angle Theta_i << 1.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-08 J. Hamann , S. Hannestad , G. G. Raffelt , Y. Y. Y. Wong

Axion is one of the most popular candidates of the cosmological dark matter. Recent studies considering the misalignment production of axions suggest some benchmark axion mass ranges near $m_a \sim 20$ $\mu$eV. For such axion mass, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Man Ho Chan

We investigate the impact of finite temperature effects on axions in the context of cosmology. The temperature dependence of the decay constant is modeled analogous to pions. For the two interesting cases considered here, we find that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Namit Mahajan , Sukanta Panda

Understanding the late-time acceleration of the Universe is one of the major challenges in cosmology today. In this paper, we present a new scalar field model corresponding to a generalised axion-like potential. In fact, this model can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Carlos G. Boiza , Mariam Bouhmadi-López

The decay of a massive pseudoscalar, scalar and U(1) boson into an electron-positron pair in the presence of strong electromagnetic backgrounds is calculated. Of particular interest is the constant-crossed-field limit, relevant for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 B. King , B. M. Dillon , K. A. Beyer , G. Gregori

The naturalness problem of PQ symmetry motivates study of the heavy QCD axion, with masses $m_a >$ 1 MeV generated at scales above the QCD scale, and low values of the PQ symmetry breaking scale, $f_a$. We compute the abundance of such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 David I. Dunsky , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We derive joint constraints on the warm dark matter (WDM) half-mode scale by combining the analyses of a selection of astrophysical probes: strong gravitational lensing with extended sources, the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest, and the number of…

The string axiverse predicts a unique connection between the high scales approachable only through theory and the low energies within reach of experimental verification: a multitude of light, feebly interacting axions. In order to capture…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Masha Baryakhtar , David Cyncynates , Ella Henry

We obtain a rigorous upper bound on the resistivity $\rho$ of an electron fluid whose electronic mean free path is short compared to the scale of spatial inhomogeneities. When such a hydrodynamic electron fluid supports a non-thermal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Andrew Lucas , Sean A. Hartnoll

The current cosmological constraints on a dark matter axion are reviewed. We describe the basic mechanisms by which axions are created in the early universe, both in the standard thermal scenario in which axion strings form and in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 E. P. S. Shellard , R. A. Battye

The recent detection of B-modes by BICEP2 has non-trivial implications for axion dark matter implied by combining the tensor interpretation with isocurvature constraints from Planck. In this paper the measurement is taken as fact, and its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 David J. E. Marsh , Daniel Grin , Renee Hlozek , Pedro G. Ferreira

Recently two groups independently observed unidentified X-ray line signal at the energy 3.55 keV from the galaxy clusters and Andromeda galaxy. We show that this anomalous signal can be explained in annihilating dark matter model, for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Seungwon Baek , P. Ko , Wan-Il Park

We study how constraints on the abundance of ultralight axions (ULAs) from cosmic microwave background (CMB) data depend on their nonlinear modelling. We focus on the axion mass range $10^{-25} \leq m/\rm{eV} \leq 10^{-23}$, where the axion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Lauren Gaughan , Anne M. Green , Adam Moss

We analyse the cosmological evolution of a generalised axion-like field that drives the late-time acceleration of the Universe. This model can exhibit tracking behaviour, which alleviates the coincidence problem. The cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Carlos G. Boiza , Mariam Bouhmadi-López

We investigate the axion dark matter scenario (ADM), in which axions account for all of the dark matter in the Universe, in light of the most recent cosmological data. In particular, we use the Planck temperature data, complemented by WMAP…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 E. Di Valentino , E. Giusarma , M. Lattanzi , A. Melchiorri , O. Mena

We present strong evidence that the tree level slow roll bounds of arXiv:1807.05193 and arXiv:1810.05506 are valid, even when the tachyon has overlap with the volume of the cycle wrapped by the orientifold. This extends our previous results…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Sumit K. Garg , Chethan Krishnan , M. Zaid Zaz

The dark dimension scenario, which is motivated from Swampland principles and predicts a single micron scale extra dimension, suggests a consistent framework for the dark sector of the universe. We consider the implications of this scenario…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Naomi Gendler , Cumrun Vafa

We present updated constraints on the free-streaming of warm dark matter (WDM) particles derived from an analysis of the Lya flux power spectrum measured from high-resolution spectra of 25 z > 4 quasars obtained with the Keck High…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Viel , G. D. Becker , J. S. Bolton , M. G. Haehnelt

Cosmic strings formed when the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaks post-inflation are expected to emit axions throughout their lifetime. The details of the evolution of this network and the associated spectrum of axions are crucial for obtaining…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 José Correia , Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Kari Rummukainen , Jon Urrestilla