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Small area change detection from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a highly challenging task. In this paper, a robust unsupervised approach is proposed for small area change detection from multi-temporal SAR images using deep learning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Xinzheng Zhang , Hang Su , Ce Zhang , Xiaowei Gu , Xiaoheng Tan , Peter M. Atkinson

Generative models, such as GANs, learn an explicit low-dimensional representation of a particular class of images, and so they may be used as natural image priors for solving inverse problems such as image restoration and compressive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Mara Daniels , Paul Hand , Reinhard Heckel

Deep learning and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made progress in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image classification over the past few years. However, a crucial issue has not been addressed, i.e., the requirement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Lamei Zhang , Siyu Zhang , Bin Zou , Hongwei Dong

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images are often contaminated by a multiplicative noise known as speckle. Speckle makes the processing and interpretation of SAR images difficult. We propose a deep learning-based approach called, Image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Puyang Wang , He Zhang , Vishal M. Patel

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery has diverse applications in land and marine surveillance. Unlike electro-optical (EO) systems, these systems are not affected by weather conditions and can be used in the day and night times. With the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Abu Md Niamul Taufique , Navya Nagananda , Andreas Savakis

In the realms of computer vision, it is evident that deep neural networks perform better in a supervised setting with a large amount of labeled data. The representations learned with supervision are not only of high quality but also helps…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Souradip Chakraborty , Aritra Roy Gosthipaty , Sayak Paul

Satellite image classification is a challenging problem that lies at the crossroads of remote sensing, computer vision, and machine learning. Due to the high variability inherent in satellite data, most of the current object classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Saikat Basu , Sangram Ganguly , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Robert DiBiano , Manohar Karki , Ramakrishna Nemani

LiDAR is widely used to capture accurate 3D outdoor scene structures. However, LiDAR produces many undesirable noise points in snowy weather, which hamper analyzing meaningful 3D scene structures. Semantic segmentation with snow labels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Gwangtak Bae , Byungjun Kim , Seongyong Ahn , Jihong Min , Inwook Shim

Data assimilation is often viewed as a framework for correcting short-term error growth in dynamical climate model forecasts. When viewed on the time scales of climate however, these short-term corrections, or analysis increments, can…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 William Gregory , Mitchell Bushuk , Alistair Adcroft , Yongfei Zhang , Laure Zanna

Real-image super-resolution (Real-ISR) seeks to recover HR images from LR inputs with mixed, unknown degradations. While diffusion models surpass GANs in perceptual quality, they under-reconstruct high-frequency (HF) details due to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Seungho Choi , Jeahun Sung , Jihyong Oh

Images generated by high-resolution SAR have vast areas of application as they can work better in adverse light and weather conditions. One such area of application is in the military systems. This study is an attempt to explore the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-29 Aakash Singh , Vivek Kumar Singh

In this research, a novel robust change detection approach is presented for imbalanced multi-temporal synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image based on deep learning. Our main contribution is to develop a novel method for generating difference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Xinzheng Zhang , Hang Su , Ce Zhang , Peter M. Atkinson , Xiaoheng Tan , Xiaoping Zeng , Xin Jian

Speckle noise is generated along with the SAR imaging mechanism and degrades the quality of SAR images, leading to difficult interpretation. Hence, despeckling is an indispensable step in SAR pre-processing. Fortunately, supervised learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-26 Liang Chen , Yifei Yin , Hao Shi , Jingfei He , Wei Li

Airborne radar sensors capture the profile of snow layers present on top of an ice sheet. Accurate tracking of these layers is essential to calculate their thicknesses, which are required to investigate the contribution of polar ice cap…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Debvrat Varshney , Masoud Yari , Oluwanisola Ibikunle , Jilu Li , John Paden , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Deep learning models have gained popularity in climate science, following their success in computer vision and other domains. For instance, researchers are increasingly employing deep learning techniques for downscaling climate data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Xingying Huang

Speckle reduction is a key step in many remote sensing applications. By strongly affecting synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, it makes them difficult to analyse. Due to the difficulty to model the spatial correlation of speckle, a deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-14 Emanuele Dalsasso , Loïc Denis , Florence Tupin

Understanding the structure of Earth's polar ice sheets is important for modeling how global warming will impact polar ice and, in turn, the Earth's climate. Ground-penetrating radar is able to collect observations of the internal structure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Yuchen Wang , Mingze Xu , John Paden , Lora Koenig , Geoffrey Fox , David Crandall

Recent success in the field of single image super-resolution (SISR) is achieved by optimizing deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in the image space with the L1 or L2 loss. However, when trained with these loss functions, models…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-03 Lusine Abrahamyan , Anh Minh Truong , Wilfried Philips , Nikos Deligiannis

Current climate shift has significant impacts on both quality and quantity of snow precipitation. This directly influences spatial variability of the snowpack as well as cumulative snow height. Contemporary glacier retreat reorganizes…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Eric Bernard , Jean-Michel Friedt , Madeleine Griselin

Can deep learning models achieve greater generalization if their training is guided by reference to human perceptual abilities? And how can we implement this in a practical manner? This paper proposes a training strategy to ConveY Brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Aidan Boyd , Patrick Tinsley , Kevin Bowyer , Adam Czajka