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We determine all degree-4 rational functions f(X) in F_q(X) which permute P^1(F_q), and answer two questions of Ferraguti and Micheli about the number of such functions and the number of equivalence classes of such functions up to composing…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-28 Zhiguo Ding , Michael E. Zieve

$n$-cycle permutations with small $n$ have the advantage that their compositional inverses are efficient in terms of implementation. They can be also used in constructing Bent functions and designing codes. Since the AGW Criterion was…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Tailin Niu , Kangquan Li , Longjiang Qu , Bing Sun

Hughes introduced the projective planes that bear his name in 1957 and they have since been studied extensively. However, until now, no polynomial representation of a planar ternary ring that represents them has been determined. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 Stephen Brittain , Robert S. Coulter , Alice Man Wa Hui

Cohn and Kumar showed the quadratic character of $q$ modulo $p$ gives the sign of the permutation of Hurwitz primes of norm $p$ induced by the Hurwitz primes of norm $q$ under metacommutation. We demonstrate that these permutations are…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-24 Adam Forsyth , Jacob Gurev , Shakthi Shrima

We provide combinatorial interpretation for the $\gamma$-coefficients of the basic Eulerian polynomials that enumerate permutations by the excedance statistic and the major index as well as the corresponding $\gamma$-coefficients for…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-01 Zhicong Lin , Jiang Zeng

The periods of polynomials can be used to characterize discrete structures such as algebraic error control codes and feedback shift registers. We study trinomial $x^h+x+1$ over GF(2), which has the maximum number of consecutive zero…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Gam D. Nguyen

Finding functions, particularly permutations, with good differential properties has received a lot of attention due to their varied applications. For instance, in combinatorial design theory, a correspondence of perfect $c$-nonlinear…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-28 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Pantelimon Stanica

We present a few factorizations of polynomials over finite fields. These factorizations are related to traces, compositions of polynomials and binomial coefficients. As a corollary we obtain a description of all irreducible polynomials…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher

A family $f_t(z)$ of polynomials over a number field $K$ will be called \emph{weighted homogeneous} if and only if $f_t(z)=F(z^e, t)$ for some binary homogeneous form $F(X, Y)$ and some integer $e\geq 2$. For example, the family $z^d+t$ is…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-14 Patrick Ingram

Planar functions are of great importance in the constructions of DES-like iterated ciphers, error-correcting codes, signal sets and the area of mathematics. They are defined over finite fields of odd characteristic originally and…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-05 Yubo Li , Kangquan Li , Longjiang Qu , Chao Li

For $S \subseteq \{0,1\}^n$ a Boolean function $f \colon S \to \{-1,1\}$ is a polynomial threshold function (PTF) of degree $d$ and weight $W$ if there is a polynomial $p$ with integer coefficients of degree $d$ and with sum of absolute…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Vladimir Podolskii , Nikolay V. Proskurin

Interpolation theory for complex polynomials is well understood. In the non-commutative quaternionic setting, the polynomials can be evaluated "on the left" and "on the right". If the interpolation problem involves interpolation conditions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-05-16 Vladimir Bolotnikov

Using arbitrary bases for the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$, we obtain the generalized M\"obius transformations (GMTs), which are a class of bijections between the projective geometry $PG(n-1,q)$ and the set of roots…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-02 Tong Lin , Qiang Wang

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be the algebraic closure of a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of odd characteristic $p$. For a positive integer $m$ prime to $p$, let $F=\mathbb{K}(x,y)$ be the transcendency degree $1$ function field defined by…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-10 Gábor Korchmáros , Maria Montanucci , Pietro Speziali

For a function field $K$ and fixed polynomial $F\in K[x]$ and varying $f\in F$ (under certain restrictions) we give a lower bound for the degree of the greatest prime divisor of $F(f)$ in terms of the height of $f$, establishing a strong…

数论 · 数学 2013-08-15 Alexei Entin

We study polynomials in $x$ and $y$ of degree $n+m:\allowbreak \{Q_{m,n}(x,y|t,q)\}_{n,m\geq 0}$ that appeared recently in the following identity: $\gamma_{m,n}(x,y|t,q) \allowbreak =\allowbreak \gamma_{0,0}(x,y|t,q) \allowbreak…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-04-16 Paweł J. Szabłowski

In this paper we describe a class of codes called {\it permutation codes}. This class of codes is a generalization of cyclic codes and quasi-cyclic codes. We also give some examples of optimal permutation codes over binary, ternary, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Irwansyah , Intan Muchtadi-Alamsyah , Aleams Barra

Let $F$ be an infinite field, and let $M_{n}(F)$ be the algebra of $n\times n$ matrices over $F$. Suppose that this algebra is equipped with an elementary grading whose neutral component coincides with the main diagonal. In this paper, we…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-01-03 Luís Felipe Gonçalves Fonseca , Thiago Castilho de Mello

After a brief review of existing results on permutation binomials of finite fields, we introduce the notion of equivalence among permutation binomials (PBs) and describe how to bring a PB to its canonical form under equivalence. We then…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-19 Xiang-dong Hou , Vincenzo Pallozzi Lavorante

We prove the real non-attractive fixed point conjecture for complex polynomial and rational harmonic functions. A harmonic function $f=h+\overline{g}$ is polynomial (rational) if both $h$ and $g$ are polynomials (rational functions) of…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-07-25 Mohd Vaseem
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