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We study the ADHM construction of instantons in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory deformed in constant Ramond-Ramond (R-R) 3-form field strength background in type IIB superstrings. We compare the deformed instanton effective action with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Katsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakajima , Shin Sasaki

The double copy relates scattering amplitudes in gauge and gravity theories. In this paper, we expand the scope of the double copy to construct spacetime metrics through a systematic perturbative expansion. The perturbative procedure is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-18 A. Luna , R. Monteiro , I. Nicholson , A. Ochirov , D. O'Connell , N. Westerberg , C. D. White

By considering N=2 string amplitudes we determine the (2+2)-dimensional target space action for the physical degrees of freedom: self-dual gravity and self-dual Yang-Mills, together with their respective infinite towers of higher-spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chandrashekar Devchand , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We perturbatively calculate classical radiation in Yang-Mills theory and dilaton gravity, to next-to-leading order in couplings. The radiation is sourced by the scattering of two relativistic massive scalar sources with the dynamical effect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Chia-Hsien Shen

We show that color-kinematics duality is a manifest property of the equations of motion governing currents and field strengths. For the nonlinear sigma model (NLSM), this insight enables an implementation of the double copy at the level of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Clifford Cheung , James Mangan

The classical action for pure Yang--Mills gauge theory can be formulated as a deformation of the topological $BF$ theory where, beside the two-form field $B$, one has to add one extra-field $\eta$ given by a one-form which transforms as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. S. Cattaneo , P. Cotta-Ramusino , F. Fucito , M. Martellini , M. Rinaldi , A. Tanzini , M. Zeni

Perturbatively around flat space, the scattering amplitudes of gravity are related to those of Yang-Mills by colour-kinematic duality, under which gravitational amplitudes are obtained as the 'double copy' of the corresponding gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Tim Adamo , Eduardo Casali , Lionel Mason , Stefan Nekovar

We show that the BRST Lagrangian double copy construction of $\mathcal{N}=0$ supergravity as the `square' of Yang-Mills theory finds a natural interpretation in terms of homotopy algebras. We significantly expand on our previous work…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Leron Borsten , Branislav Jurco , Hyungrok Kim , Tommaso Macrelli , Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

We give a double copy construction for the symmetries of the self-dual sectors of Yang-Mills (YM) and gravity, in the light-cone formulation. We find an infinite set of double copy constructible symmetries. We focus on two families which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Miguel Campiglia , Silvia Nagy

Using methods of differential geometry, a discrete analog of the Yang-Mills equations in Minkowski space is constructed. The gauge transformation law in a discrete formulation is given and gauge invariance of discrete Yang-Mills equations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Sushch

We show that in Yang-Mills theory the Slavnov-Taylor (ST) identity, extended in the presence of a background gauge connection, allows to fix in a unique way the dependence of the vertex functional on the background, once the 1-PI amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Andrea Quadri

We propose that chiral two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a Riemann surface is dual to a deformed stationary subsector of the Gromov-Witten theory of that Riemann surface. Firstly, we argue that the algebraic structure that underlies the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Lior Benizri , Jan Troost

Lagrangian of a classical conformal Yang-Mills field in the flat space of even dimension greater than or equal to six involves higher derivatives. We study Lagrangian formulation of the classical conformal Yang-Mills field by using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-29 R. R. Metsaev

We extend the double copy picture of scattering amplitudes to a class of matrix elements (so-called form factors) that involve local gauge invariant operators. Both the Bern, Carrasco and Johansson (BCJ) and the Kawai, Lewellen and Tye…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Guanda Lin , Gang Yang

The double-copy construction for form factors was reported in our previous work, in which a novel mechanism of turning spurious poles in Yang-Mills theory into physical poles in gravity is observed. This paper is the first of a series of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Guanda Lin , Gang Yang

We review recent developments in duality symmetric string theory. We begin with the world sheet doubled formalism which describes strings in an extended space time with extra coordinates conjugate to winding modes. This formalism is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-10 David S. Berman , Daniel C. Thompson

We give a new description of classical Yang-Mills theory by coupling a two-dimensional chiral CFT (which gives the tree-level S-matrix of Yang-Mills theory at genus zero) to a background non-abelian gauge field. The resulting model is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Tim Adamo , Eduardo Casali , Stefan Nekovar

Dual form of 3+1 dimensional Yang-Mills theory is obtained as another SO(3) gauge theory. Duality transformation is realized as a canonical transformation. The The non-abelian Gauss law implies the corresponding Gauss law for the dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pushan Majumdar , H. S. Sharatchandra

Double Field Theory (DFT) has emerged as a comprehensive framework for gravity, presenting a testable and robust alternative to General Relativity (GR), rooted in the $\mathbf{O}(D,D)$ symmetry principle of string theory. These lecture…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Jeong-Hyuck Park

By coupling the N=2 spinning particle to background vector fields, we construct Yang-Mills amplitudes for trees and one loop. The vertex operators are derived through coupling the BRST charge; therefore background gauge invariance is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Peng Dai , Yu-tin Huang , Warren Siegel